Explain non-bonding pairs or unshared pairs

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM13132738

The Shapes of Molecules and Ions from the VSEPR Theory

The VSEPR Theory: it is the arrangement of atoms in molecules and ions

This theory is applied in the following way:

Consider molecules (or ions) in which the central atom is covalently bonded to two or more atoms or groups

Consider all the valence electron pairs of the central atom-both those that are shared in covalent bonds, called bonding pairs, and those that are unshared, called non-bonding pairs or unshared pairs.

Because electron pairs repel each other, the electron pair of the valence shell tend to stay far apart as possible. The repulsion between non-bonding pairs is generally greater than that between bonding pairs.

The geometry of the molecule is arrived at by considering all of the electron pairs, bonding and non-bonding, but the shape of the molecule or ion is described by referring to the positions of the nuclei (or atoms) and not by the position of the electron pairs.

Problems:

Use the VSEPR theory to predict the geometry of each of the following molecules and ions: a)BH4- b)BeF2 c) NH+ 4 d) H2S e)BH3 f) CF4

Reference no: EM13132738

Questions Cloud

Members of your learning team : You and the members of your Learning Team are employees of a criminal justice organization. Your team has been tasked with developing a change proposal in an attempt to convince senior management to implement the change initiative your team has chose..
Constructing lebesgue measure : How would the construction of the Lebesgue measure in R2 change if we assume at the beginning that the measure of the unit square [0, 1]Ã?[0, 1] is =2?
What are the direct labor costs for the period : Factory overhead costs for this period were 3 times as much as the direct material costs. Prime costs totaled $2,000. Conversion costs totaled $3,280. What are the direct labor costs for the period?
Paper written in apa format on cloud computing : paper written in APA format on Cloud Computing on the following subjects  . Political aspects and legality of the Cloud 1. Limitations on regulations2. Global laws
Explain non-bonding pairs or unshared pairs : Consider all the valence electron pairs of the central atom-both those that are shared in covalent bonds, called bonding pairs, and those that are unshared, called non-bonding pairs or unshared pairs.
Racial divisions in the nineteenth century : Describe the American South in the nineteenth century.*How do racial divisions in the nineteenth century American culture exclude African Americans from American ideals of liberty and inclusion?
Discuss whether or not it would be possible for company : Discuss whether or not it would be possible for Calcor Company to achieve the first two of Kuhn’s goals without achieving his third goal of 30% return on average assets before interest and taxes.
How activities affect nicole 2011 adjusted gross income : 58 Nicole, a calendar year individual, owns 30%of Creole Cravings,inc,. a C corporation that was formed on February 1,2011. She receives a $5000 monthly salary from the corporation, and Creole cravings generates $200000 of taxable income (after ac..
Longer able to live independently and requiring : Mrs. Jones, a widow, is no longer able to live independently and is requiring more and more help with her theory be applied to this scenario? How can health education enhance health promotion for this family?self-care. Her daughter, Susie, who is mar..

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  Explain what is the ph

What is the pH of a 0.25 M NaOH solution? A Rolaids tablet contains calcium carbonate, which neutralizes stomach acid. If 44.55 mL of 0.488 M hydrochloric acid is required to neutralize one tablet, how many milligrams of calcium carbonate are in a ..

  Compute the ph of a solution

Compute the pH of a solution made by mixing 67 grams of sodium acetate, NaCH 3 COO, to 37 g of acetic acid, CH 3 COOH, and dissolving in H 2 O to form 300. mL of solution ?

  What is the percent yield of ccl4

Suppose 10.0 g of CH4 is used in a reaction that can theoretically produce 95.8 g of CCl4. What is the percent yield of CCl4 if the reaction produces only 80.0 g of CCl4.

  Define the freezing point is lowered

When 1.00 g of urea (CO(NH2)2) is dissolved in 200g of solvent A, the freezing point is lowered by 0.250C. When 1.50 g of the nonelectrolyte Y is dissolved in 125 g of the same solvent

  Drop in the pressure and temperature

determine volume it would have if it reaches an altitude where the temperature = -33 0C , pressure = 0.65 atm?

  Determine the number of protons and neutrons

How do you determine the number of protons and neutrons in an atoms' nucleus and the number of electrons in its first and second shells?

  Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of the gases

If all four gases had initial concentrations of 0.650 M, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of the gases.

  Detrmine what mass of lithium is needed

Detrmine What mass of lithium (in g) is needed to react completely with 57.9 mL of Nitrogen gas at Standard atmospheric conditions?

  Calculate concentration of carbonic acid

The pH of a bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer is 8.00. Calculate the ratio of the concentration of carbonic acid (H2CO3) to that of the bicarbonate ion (HCO3-).

  What is the ph of this solution

One liter of a buffer solution is prepared by dissolving 0.115 mol of NaNO2 and 0.070 mol of HCl in water. What is the pH of this solution? If the solution is diluted two fold with water, what is the pH?

  Explanation for atomic structure and behavior

Explain, phenomena in terms of atomic structure and behavior. When you lightly bump into a car, why does it dent and not create a hole.

  Define the solubility of silver phosphate in pure water

The solubility of silver phosphate in pure water and Na3PO4, Silver Phosphate, Ag3PO4, is an ionic compound with a solubility product constant Ksp of 206 x 10 ^ - 18.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd