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Sunflower oil contains 0.070 mol palmitic acid (C16H32O2)/mol, 0.060 mol stearic acid (C18H36O2)/mol, 0.29 mol oleic acid (C18H34O2)/mol, and 0.58 mol linoleic acid (C18H32O2)/mol. To create margarine from sunflower oil, the liquid oleic and linoleic acids are hydrogenated in the presence of a metal catalyst to form solid stearic acid.
C18H34O2+H2 -> C18H36O2C18H32O2+3H2 -> C18H36O2
At a margarine production facility, a stream of 455.0 mol sunflower oil/hr is fed into a reactor. The fresh hydrogen source available is a mixture containing 0.95 mol H2/mol and 0.050 mol N2/mol. (N2 is inert in this process.) To insure complete hydrogenation, the hydrogen gas mixture is introduced into the reactor in 65.0% excess. All reaction products leave the reactor and proceed to a separator where palmitic and stearic acids are separated from the hydrogen gas mixture. The hydrogen gas mixture is recycled to the fresh feed stream, and 100.0 mol gas/hr of this recycle stream is purged to prevent the buildup of nitrogen gas.
1. What is the molar flow rate of the fresh hydrogen and nitrogen gas mixture to the process?2. What is the composition of the purge stream?3. What is the flow rate of gas leaving the separator?4. What is the flow rate of gas in the recycle line?
A 530. g piece of copper tubing is heated to 92.0°C and placed in an insulated vessel containing 49.5 g of water at 39.5°C. Assuming no loss of water and heat capacity for the vessel of 10.0 J/K,
When an ice cube is dropped into a Styrofoam cup containing 195 g of coffee at 97.0 oC, the thermal energy used to melt the ice is 2.1 kJ what is the final temperature of the coffee closest to ? (Assume a specific heat of 4.184 J/g oC for the coff..
Both the meta- and para- forms of phenylene diamine are used in the production of Kevlar and Nomex, respectively. Why is a corresponding material with similar properties not made from ortho-phenylene diamine, and why is the ortho-form of the diami..
A meteorological ballon contains 250.0L He at 22 degrees celsius and 740.0mm Hg. If the volume of the ballon can vary according to external conditions
A 750-mL sample of nitrogen was collected by displacement of water from a container at 30°C and an atmospheric pressure of 742 Torr. If the vapor pressure of water at 30°C is 31.8 Torr, calculate the number of moles of nitrogen gas produced.
Which of the following statements concerning the determination of crystal structure by x-ray diffraction is incorrect? X-rays are reflected from the repeating planes of an ordered crystal lattice
Given the pK for acetic acid is 4.76. Suppose that we dissolve a mole of this weak acid in 10L of water. Find the pH of the resulting solution.
for a hydrohalogenatoin reaction if you use br is it calles hydrobromination? or if you use cl is it hydrochlorination?
Why would it have been expected for iodine to have emission lines that included all colors of the visible spectrum? explain
Unit cell problem of copper (Cu) is a face-centered cube that has an edge lenth of 3.62 A (note: 1A=1*10^-10 m). Determine the volume occupied by one mole of copper atoms, , in terms of mL/mol.
when 9.8 g of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) decomposes, how many grams of aluminum metal are produced?
How much heat is absorbed by 100 mL of a dilute solution of NH4NO3 as it changes its temperature from 22.4 degrees C
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