Discuss difference between deductive and inductive reasoning

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Reference no: EM134020076

Assignment:

Please answer the following :)

Explain why we are concerned with ethics in research even in the social sciences where we don't test medicines or do other types of physically invasive procedures on people, but merely ask them questions.

Discuss some of the problems with self-report research methods.

Discuss the ethical problems some worry about when it comes to group-administered questionnaires, like professors surveying their students in very large classes.

Let's say that I am interested in studying people who are in clubs that practice vampire lifestyle role-playing. There are several of these clubs all over the country. But I go and find the New Jersey chapter of vampire "lifestylers" and I survey each and every member. Explain what kind of sampling I just did and what are its advantages that might have made me decide on using this method.

Discuss the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning and give a very brief description of a hypothetical data-gathering method that would be an example of inductive reasoning being used in a study design.

In class we discussed the case of people calling themselves ancient astronaut "theorists," those who believe that ancient structures like the pyramids were build by extraterrestrial visitors and such visitors also inspired religions and intervened in all phases of human history. What very important aspect of these people's assertion is missing that keeps their beliefs from being truly classified as a "theory"? Or what must you be able to do with a theory in order for it to be truly defined as a theory?

If I wanted to find out information about how the people of New Jersey make their decisions on who vote for when it comes to electing a governor, and I want to make sure that my findings are generalizable to the entire population of New Jersey, discuss how I should select my sample for the study and what should the chances of every person in the state be to be selected for my study.

In a measurement device like a survey, why would I want to have my results have predictive validity?

Discuss problems I might have with the quality of responses when I want to survey people about their preferences for violent and sexually explicit media content.

Discuss what a "pilot test" is and why a researcher might want to conduct one.

Explain what a "coverage error" would be when it comes to using a survey to give you a glimpse of a greater population.

Why are variables like "race," "gender," or "nationality" considered nominal variables?

Describe a hypothetical example of each of the following types of research:

Explanatory research
Exploratory research
Descriptive research
Evaluation research

Reference no: EM134020076

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