Diminishing balance method

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Reference no: EM131130123

Financial Accounting

Question No: 1 

 Particulars

Rs.

Opening written down value of machine

3,00,000

Cost of machine purchased during the year

50,000

Depreciation during the year

9,000

closing written down value (WDV) of the Machine

?

  •  Rs. 3, 41,000
  •  Rs. 3, 50,000
  •  Rs. 3, 59,000
  •  Rs. 59,000


Question No: 2 ( M - 1 ) .

Particulars Rs.

 Particulars

Rs.

Opening written down value of machine

Rs. 2,00,000

Cost of  new machine purchased during the year

 Rs. 50,000

Depreciation during the year

Rs. 25,000

Closing written down value (WDV) of machines

?

 

  • Rs. 2, 25,000
  • Rs. 2, 50,000
  • Rs. 2, 75,000
  • Rs. 75,000


Question No: 3 
Consider the following data:

Particulars

Rs.

Assets

1,98,000

Owner's equity

95,000

Liabilities

?

 

  •  Rs. 49,000
  •  Rs. 55,000
  •  Rs. 1, 25,000
  •  Rs. 1, 03,000


Question No: 4 
Find out the missing value of an Accounting Equation with the help of given data:

Cash

Rs. 22,500

Debtors

Rs. 500

Total Assets

Rs. 80, 385

Accounts payable

Rs. 1,000

Total liabilities

Rs. 20,000

 

  •  Rs. 60,385 owner's equity 
  •  Rs. 61,385 owner's equity 
  •  Rs. 99,885 owner's equity 
  •  Rs. 99,385 owner's equity


Question No: 5 
Find out the missing value of an Accounting Equation with the help of given data:

Furniture

Rs. 90,000

Cash

Rs.1, 00, 000

Debtors

Rs.10, 000

Other Assets

Rs. 1,000

Owner’s equity

Rs. 90, 000

 

  •  Rs. 2, 01,000 liabilities
  •  Rs. 1, 11, 000 liabilities
  •  Rs. 2, 90, 000 liabilities
  •  Rs. 2, 91, 000 liabilities


Question No: 6 
When the process of production is completed, all the costs must be charged to:

  •  Raw material account
  •  Work in process account
  •  Finished goods account
  •  Merchandise account


Question No: 7 
Which of the following assets are shown at written down value in balance sheet?

  •  Current assets
  •  Liquid assets
  •  Floating assets
  •  Fixed assets


Question No: 8 
Which of the following asset is NOT depreciated?

  •  Factory Buildings
  •  Office Equipment
  •  Plant & Machinery
  •  Land


Question No: 9 
The main goal of Bank Reconciliation Statement is to determine:

  •  If the discrepancy is due to error rather than timing
  •  If the discrepancy is due to timing rather than error
  •  If the discrepancy is due to error rather than amount
  •  If the discrepancy is due to amount rather than timing


Question No: 10 
Sale proceeds of goods are an example of:

  •  Revenue expense
  •  Capital expense
  •  Capital receipt
  •  Revenue receipt


Question No: 11 
Which one of the following is NOT true about revenue expenditure?

  •  These are the running expenses of the business
  •  They improve the financial position of the business
  •  They reduce the profit of the concern
  •  They do not appear in the balance sheet



Question No: 12 
Consider the following:

Beginning inventory

10 units @ Rs. 10 per unit

First purchase

35 units @ Rs. 11 per unit

Second purchase

40 units @ Rs. 12 per unit

Third purchase

20 units @ Rs. 13 per unit

Eighty units were sold, what is the value of the ending inventory using the FIFO method of inventory costing?

  •  Rs.260
  •  Rs.232
  •  Rs.284
  •  Rs.320


Question No: 13 .
Consider the following inventory record:

Date Item Quantity Cost/Unit

Date

Item

Quantity

Cost/Unit

Rs.

Total

Rs.

Jan. 2

Beginning inventory

10

10

100

Mar. 4

Purchase

35

11

385

May 8

Purchase

40

12

480

Nov. 3

Purchase

20

13

260

De31

Merchandise available

105

 

1,225


80 units were sold, Use the FIFO method of inventory costing and determine the cost of goods sold.

  •  Rs. 1,225
  •  Rs. 1,015
  •  Rs. 965
  •  Rs. 905


Question No: 14 
If, Cost of machine = Rs.400, 000
Useful life = 5 years
Rate of depreciation= 40%
The book value of machine after one years using diminishing balance method is ?

  •  Rs.86, 400
  •  Rs. 1, 44,000
  •  Rs. 2, 40,000
  •  Rs. 51,840


Question No: 15 

 Cost of asset

Rs. 1,00,000

Life of asset

5 years

Depreciation for each year

Rs. 5,000

Sale price after 5 years

Rs.50,000

Book value of Asset after 5 years

?

 

  •  Rs.25, 000
  •  Rs. 75,000
  •  Rs. 15,000
  •  Rs. 1, 00,000


Question No: 16

 Cost of asset

Rs. 1,00,000

Life of asset

5 years

Depreciation for each year

Rs. 5,000

Sale price after 5 years

Rs.50,000

Written down value of asset on 5th year

Rs.75,000

profit or loss on disposal of fixed assets

?

 

  •  Rs.25, 000 loss
  •  Rs. 75,000 loss
  •  Rs. 15,000 profit
  •  Rs. 1, 00,000 profit


Question No: 17 

 Cost of asset

Rs. 1,00,000

Life of asset

5 years

Depreciation for the each year

Rs. 5,000

Sale price after 5 years

Rs.15,000

Written Down Value of Asset on 5th year

Rs. 75,000

Profit or loss on disposal of fixed asset

?

 

  •  Rs. 60,000 loss
  •  Rs. 75,000 profit
  •  Rs. 25,000 loss
  •  Rs. 1, 00,000 profit


Question No: 18 
The total of all costs incurred to convert raw material into finished goods is known as:

  •  Prime cost
  •  Conversion cost
  •  Sunk cost
  •  Opportunity cost


Question No: 19 
Which of the following is an example of direct materials cost?

  • Polish and finishing material for chair
  • A piece of wood for the production of chair
  • Production worker's wages
  • Depreciation expenses



Question No: 20 
Which of the following journal entry will be recorded, if the payment of furniture purchased is made through cheque?

  •  Furniture account (Dr) and Bank account (Cr)
  •  Furniture account (Dr) and Profit & Loss account (Cr)
  •  Furniture account (Dr) and Cash account (Cr)
  •  Cash account (Dr) and Furniture account (Cr)


Question No: 21 
Which one of the following statement is CORRECT about Long term liabilities?

  •  These are due within one year
  •  These are consist of all debts, payable after 12 months
  •  In working capital, these are deducted from current assets
  •  All of the given options


Question No: 22  What type of expenses are paid out of Gross Profit?

  •  Selling Expenses
  •  General Expenses
  •  Financial Expenses
  •  All of the given options


Question No: 23 
While making Income & Expenditure account, Excess of income over expenses in a specified accounting period is called:

  • Deficit
  • Surplus
  • Profit
  • Loss


Question No: 24 
Which one of the following is NOT prepared by Non profit organizations?

  •  Profit & Loss account
  •  Income & Expenditure account
  •  Receipts & Payments account
  •  Balance Sheet


Question No: 25 
Which of the following financial statement summarizes the profitability of an organization for a particular period?

  •  Trading and Profit & Loss account
  •  Cash Flow Statement
  •  Statement of Retained Earnings
  •  Balance Sheet


Question No: 26
Which of the following period is known as a fiscal Year of the Government of Pakistan?

  •  1st January to 31st December
  •  1st June to 31st May
  •  1st July to 30th June
  •  1st October to 30th September



Question No: 27.
What would be the affect on the components of the accounting equation, if goods are purchased on cash?

  •  Increase in cash and decrease in equity
  •  Increase in cash and increase in goods
  •  Increase in goods and decrease in cash
  •  Increase in equipment and increase in equity


Question No: 28 
Obligations to pay cash or un-earned incomes by the business are the:

  •  Assets
  •  Liabilities
  •  Equities
  •  Expenses


Question No: 29 .
Commercial Accounting is based on:

  •  Single entry book keeping
  •  Double entry book keeping
  •  Both single and double entry book keeping
  •  Cash basis of book keeping


Question No: 30
Word "Credit" is derived from ______ language.

  •  Latin
  •  English
  •  French
  •  Chinese


Question No: 31 
The basic accounting principle/concept according to which Business is independent from its owner(s) is known as:

  •  Separate Entity Concept
  •  Matching Concept
  •  Going Concern Concept
  •  Materiality Concept

Question No: 32

Double entry accounting system includes:

  •  Accrual accounting only
  •  Cash accounting only
  •  Both cash and accrual accounting
  •  None of the given options


Question No: 32 
An accounting system is used by a business to:

  •  Analyze transactions
  •  Handle routine book-keeping tasks
  •  Structure information
  •  All of the given options


Question No: 33 
Record the following transactions in the General Journal.

Date:

Transactions

Jan 1, 2007

Mr. Asghar started business with cash Rs. 1, 00,000.

Jan 2, 2007

Opened bank account with amount Rs. 50,000.

Jan 4, 2007

Purchased goods for cash Rs. 15,000.

Jan 9, 2007

Payment made to Karachi store (Creditor) Rs. 15,000 by cheque.

Jan14, 2007

Goods returned to Karachi store worth Rs. 1,500.

Jan22, 2007

Goods sold for cash Rs. 2,000.

Reference no: EM131130123

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