Reference no: EM132539974
Question 1 Identify and describe five differences between Financial and Management Accounting.
Question 2 2a) In your own words, identify and describe the 4 forms of business organisations: Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Company and Trust.
2b) What is "ethics"? Why is it so important for Accountants to have high ethical values?
Question 3
Prepare a journal for the following November 2019 Transactions.
Nov 1 Shareholders invested $80,000 cash in exchange of shares.
Nov 5 Invoiced customers for services performed $13,500
Nov 7 Paid office rent for the month $3,250
Nov 9 Paid $4,210 owed to Speedo Candy Ltd
Nov 10 Paid employee salaries $5,500
Nov 13 Received $10,200 cash for services completed for P. Doogle
Nov 17 Received $2,800 cash from customers on account
Nov 22 Paid $6,800 to creditors on account
Nov 29 Paid $2,200 cash dividend
Nov 31 Paid electricity $1,800
Question 4
Skinny Pty Ltd reported the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of 2011 and 2012:
|
2012
|
2011
|
Cash
|
15,000
|
18,000
|
Marketable Securities
|
18,000
|
15,000
|
Accounts Receivable
|
92,000
|
74,000
|
Inventories
|
84,000
|
70,000
|
Prepaid Expenses
|
23,000
|
35,000
|
Short-term Borrowings
|
135,000
|
88,000
|
Creditors
|
112,000
|
145,000
|
Income Taxes Payable
|
23,000
|
20,000
|
a) Determine for both years (round to 2 decimal places). Please show working.
i) Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
ii) The current ratio. = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
iii) Debt to total assets ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets
b) Was Skinny Pty Ltd in a better (or worse) position in 2012 than 2011? Why?
c) Would you have invested in Skinny, if so why and why not?
Question 5
Calculate Cash provide by Operating Activities - Direct Method
The 2019 accounting records of Indoor Ltd reveal the following transactions and events.
Payment of Interest $12,000
|
Collection of accounts receivable $72,000
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Cash Sales $60,500
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Payment of salaries and wages $59,000
|
Receipt of dividend revenue $13,000
|
Depreciation expense $22,000
|
Payment of income tax $15,000
|
Proceeds from sale of vehicle $187,000
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Profit $42,000
|
Purchase of equipment for cash $23,000
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Payment of accounts payable for inventory $120,000
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Loss on sale of equipment $5,000
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Payment for land $84,000
|
Payment of dividends $19,000
|
|
Payment of operating expenses $22,300
|
Required: Prepare the cashflows from operating activities section of the statement of cashflows using the direct method. (Not all of the items will be used).