Determine which site offers the most profitable option

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Assignment

Problem 1:

An investor seeking to borrow $200,000 to start a new venture has received two bank offers as follows. Bank A will provide the money at an interest rate of 14% per year compounded con0nuously. Bank B on the other hand, offers the loan on the stipulation that it be repaid in equal monthly installments of $5,000 per month over a 5 year period. Carefully analyze each offer and advice the investor which offer to accept and the reasons for doing so.

Problem 2:

A company plans to develop an intelligent software system over the next 10 years to facilitate its project selection process. There are three alternative proposals (A,B & C) for the system with their respective cash flows as listed below. If interest rate is 10% /year which option should be selected?

Alternative

Cost Component

Cost

 

A

Development
Programming
Operations
Support

$100,000 now, $150,000 in year1
$45,000 now, $35,000 in year1
$50,000 in years 1 thru 10
$30,000in years 1 thru 10

B

Development
Programming
Operations
Support

$10,000 now
$45,000 now,  $30,000 in year 1
$80,000 in years 1 thru 10
$40,000 in years 1 thru 10

C

Operations

$150,000 in years 1 thru 10

Problem 3

An environmental engineer is considering 3 methods for disposing of a non-hazardous chemical sludge. The methods are Land Application, Fluidized-Bed Incineration and Private Disposal Contract. The estimated cash flows associated with each option are listed in the table below. Using the Annual worth method and a 12% per year interest rate, determine the least cost opton.

 

Land Application

Incinerator

Contract

1st Cost

$110,000

$800,000

$0

Annual Cost

$95,000

$60,000

$190,000

Salvage Value

$15,000

$250,000

$0

Life Span

3yrs

6yrs

2yrs

Problem 4

Three sites for mineral extraction have associated cash flows as shown below. Interest rate is limited to 10% and the extracton period is limited to 5years. Using the conventional Benefit/ Cost ratio method, determine which site offers the most profitable option.

 

Site A

Site B

Site C

Initial Cost ($m)

50

90

200

Annual Cost ($m/year)

3

4

6

Annual Benefits

20

22

61

Annual Disbenefits

0.5

1.5

2.1

Problem 5

An Engineer approaching retirement thinks that the market interest rate will decrease before then and therefore plans to invest in corporate bonds. Speci?cally, the plan is to buy a $50,000 bond that matures 20years from now and has a coupon rate of 12% payable quarterly. For how much should the engineer be able to sell the bond for, 5 years from now. The market interest rate is 8% per year compounded quarterly.

If during the 5 years before selling the bond, the engineer invests the quarterly dividend payments he receives in a venture yielding a 12% interest per year compounded quarterly, how much would the engineer have altogether, after selling the bond.

Reference no: EM131439990

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