Decide how many pretzels to order

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Jane and Joe are the catering committee members for the C4C Casino Night and need to decide how many pretzels to order. The pretzels cost $1 and sell for $2.25; unsold pretzels can be returned to the supplier for a $0.25 refund. (The supplier then sells them in its Day Old Shopper for $1.50.) Demand is estimated to be normal with a mean of 400 and standard deviation of 100.

1. How many pretzels should they order to maximize their expected profit?

A - 353

B - 400

C - 432

D - 463

E - 600

F - 603

2. Due to a surge in pretzel demand elsewhere, the cost per pretzel to Jane and Joe goes up to $1.80; however, due to the extreme price-elasticity of Anderson students, they can still only sell them for $2.25. Unsold pretzels still only fetch $0.25 upon return. Which of the following statements is true?

A - When the standard deviation of demand increases from 100 to 200, they should order less pretzels.

B - When the standard deviation of demand increases from 100 to 200, they should order the same amount of pretzels.

C - When the standard deviation of demand increases from 100 to 200, they should order more pretzels.

Reference no: EM133961446

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