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Informally speaking, a MAC is secure if no efficient forger can generate any valid (message, tag) pair, even if the forger is given a tagging oracle. (As we discussed in class a tagging oracle is an algorithm that will tag arbitrary messages for an attacker.)
Consider a MAC technique called CBCMAC. The algorithm takes a message, m, a secret key, k, and runs CBC mode encryption on the blocks of the message. For purposes of this problem the initialization vector will always be zero. The tag is the final block of the ciphertext.
Demonstrate that this MAC scheme is not secure for variable length messages. Write pseudocode for an algorithm, F, that, given a tagging oracle Tk(m), can easily generate a (message, tag) pair for a message that was not sent to the tagging oracle.
Bob loves foreign languages and wants to plan his course schedule for the following years. He is interested in the following nine language courses: LA15, LA16, LA22, LA31, LA32, LA126, LA127, LA141.
Decrypt to recover the plaintext. What is the decryption function, and the recovered plaintext? What type of cipher is this?
Assume that instead of using composite N = pq in RSA cryptosystem, we simply use prime modulus p. Calculate m mod p. Justify correctness and analyze running time of decryption algorithm.
Storage Area Networks (SAN) and Network Attached Storage (NAS) each give high capacity file storage. For the following list, indicate whether the list item is more characteristic of a SAN or a NAS configuration.
If you receive the ciphertext message YPHDCRPBEQTAA, decrypt to recover the plaintext. What is the decryption function, and the recovered plaintext? What type of cipher is this?
One of business' contemporary rules states that organizations should move away from some top leaders and many managers to leaders at every level and few managers.
Describe network crimes that are related to DNS entry alteration or bogus DNS servers. In a network investigation, some network administrators may be cooperative while others may not.
Describe how a hacker might go about cracking a message encrypted with each type of algorithm. Suggest a specific application for each type of algorithm where the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages.
TCO C states "Given a computer network for data transmission, identify and analyze possibilities for loss or modification of data. Write down the vulnerabilities of RPC? What are the present methods of securing RPC?
Using only asymmetric encryption algorithms, describe a process that would allow Alice to send a message that can only be read by Bob. You should include any steps taken by Bob that allow him to read the message.
The general method is to encourage timely communication of news to project stakeholders. However, can you envisage conditions where it may be necessary,
You were given the following plaintext and cipertext, and you are needed to find key used by them. plaintext: Using Vigene table, find key used by them to encrypt the message.
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