Reference no: EM132282641
1. According to expectancy theory, high motivation will occur when:
Expectancy is high.
Instrumentality is high.
Valence is high.
Any two of three factors—expectancy, instrumentality, or valence are high.
Expectancy, instrumentality, and valance are all high.
2. Joe is listening to Pat, trying to understand Pat's point of view. Joe is being:
Sympathetic
Empathetic
Aesthetic
A good sender
Optimistic
3. A compensation plan basing pay on performance is often called:
Equity pay
Merit pay
Wage
Salary
Expectancy
4. An employee learns how to do her job as the result of actually performing the tasks. This is known as:
Simulation
Mentoring
On-the-job training
Performance appraisal
Role-playing
5. A high ______ may not always be desirable in managers and other leaders because it might lead them to try too hard to be liked by others.
need for affiliation
need for esteem
need for power
need for self-actualization
need for achievement
6. Giving lower-level managers and nonmanagerial employees the right to make important decisions about how to use organizational resources is referred to as:
Span of control
Centralizing authority
Minimum chain of command
Decentralizing Authority
Job Simplification
7. Third-party negotiators who can impose what they believe is a fair solution to a dispute that both parties are obligated to abide by are referred to as:
Bargainer
Arbitrator
Mediator
Judge
Distributive negotiator