Calculate the critical do deficit

Assignment Help Other Engineering
Reference no: EM131377189

Question

The town of Prettybrooks (population 65,000) is to build a new sewage treatment works. The Environment Agency requires an environmental impact assessment to be carried out for the project. The water quality targets to be met in the receiving watercourse, 18km downstream of the proposed sewage outfall are set as follows:

(i) Dissolved oxygen (DO) not less than 6 mg/I, when the flow of the receiving water course, the river Little Lousy, upstream of the proposed plant is 12 m'/s.

(ii) BODs less than 6 mg/I within 0.5 days

Water consumption in Prettybrooks is 250 litre / head / day on average and the estimated water losses of the system in the summer months (evaporation, gardening losses, leakage of the sewer system, etc) are 2096. Estimated raw sewage strength BODs is 550 mg O2/l.

Estimated raw sewage DO concentration is 1.5 mg/l. Assume a de-oxygenation rate constant, K1 of 0.37 day-1 at 20°C (to base e).

The Environment Agency has supplied the following background data for the river Little Lousy upstream of the proposed discharge point:
- BODs concentration: 6 mg/l
- DO: 7 mg O2/l
- River velocity = 0.4 m/s
- Mean depth of stream: 1.3 m
- The mean river temperature is 19 °C

Calculate:

(i) if raw sewage is discharged with no treatment, the critical time corresponding to the critical deficit, and the distance downstream of the discharge point at which it occurs.

(ii) the critical DO deficit

(iii) The time and distance for which the BOD criteria are violated if raw sewage is discharged with no treatment.

(iv) The amount of BOD to be removed at the proposed 51W in order that the EA requirements are met.

(v) The revised critical time and deficit associated with item (iv).

Verified Expert

We have to find the critical deficit time and distance of the sewage treatment. We have taken Prettybrooks town with population 65,000 and related data for the present problem. Everything that we have calculated or designed must be close enough to Environment Agency requirements for environmental impact assessment. In the present solution quality of water is calculated in terms of BOD. The DO < 6 mg/l, when flow of receiving water course is Q=12 m3/s. Also we have given that BOD < 6 mg/l in 0.5 days. The water consumption in Prettybrooks is 250 litre /head /day on average. The approximate raw sewage DO concentration is 1.5 mg/L. Also de-oxygenation rate constant, K1 = 0.37 day-1 at 200C. The river velocity is 0.4 m/s and mean depth of stream is 1.3 m. By using the equations BOD and related parameters can be calculated.

Reference no: EM131377189

Questions Cloud

Rate of economic growth rate and rate of growth of real GDP : How could South Koreas long run rate growth of real GDP per capita shrink to or below zero if it's long term rate of total real GDP growth were to drop to nearly zero? (Hint: what is the difference between the rate of the economic growth rate and the..
Typically used to close recessionary gap : What fiscal policy (or policies) is/are typically used to close a recessionary gap? Draw the Aggregate Demand and Supply model showing the changes in Price levels and Real GDP-make sure your illustration clearly shows the recessionary gap.
Has 599 health services administration capstone : The Case for Open Heart Surgery at Cabarrus Memorial Hospital, Discuss ways the program does or does not comply with the hospital's mission.
Create a summary of the reading : Create a summary of the reading, also, develop two critical questions rising from the reading along with two ideas/concepts that you have found enlightening or thought provoking.
Calculate the critical do deficit : Calculate if raw sewage is discharged with no treatment, the critical time corresponding to the critical deficit, and the distance downstream of the discharge point at which it occurs.
Discuss about the post given below : You will write a paper of at least 1,200 words comparing and contrasting the theoretical perspectives of human development and classroom management presented by the theorists Abraham Maslow, Rudolf Dreikurs, William Glasser and Stanley Coppersmith..
Discuss the issues in health information technology advances : Discuss the issues in health information technology advances that will impact Healing Hands Hospital in the future with possible consolidation/expansion and the impact on quality of care.
Query design and result set in a word document : Using the Woodcraft database file, create some queries that use concepts found in the textbook, as well as this week's iLab. Post a screenshot of your query design and result set in a Word document.
Create 3 open-ended questions about your text : Create 3 open-ended questions about your text.  Remember, an open-ended questions gets people talking.  It cannot be answered with "yes", "no" or single word answers.  You do not need to know the answer!  Write down something you're wondering abo..

Reviews

inf1377189

2/3/2017 4:16:01 AM

I am providing you with course material and references that will enable you to solve this assignment. This is water assignment (Q 2).The solution is correct .Please, check my comment with red writing .Also, you need to provide me graph. Please advise as soon as possible.

Write a Review

Other Engineering Questions & Answers

  Determine the airflows in each branch

Determine the airflows in each branch and what are the flows and pressure drops in each of the branches? Remove the restrictions from the previous question.

  What is significant contribution that engineers have made

In your opinion, what is the single most significant contribution that engineers have made for the betterment of mankind? Prepare a brief report supporting your opinion.

  Preparing a cash budget

Analyze the steps involved in preparing a cash budget and determine which steps presents the greatest number of obstacles to the greatest number of small businesses

  Write report based on finfet

Microelectronics Fabrication Homework- Write five pages report based on FinFET is the Beginning. Ideas, like what are challenges? What is after FinFET? How is going to change the Microelectronics Fabrication? Where are we with it? Etc

  Rc circuits in multisim

Watch video lecture entitled "Week 4 - RC Circuit in Multisim". Work Practice Problem 8.13 from Chapter 8 to determine the capacitor voltage 'V' for t >0 and record the value in the table.

  Fire safety procedures for new complex shopping malls

Describe fire scenarios, reasonable process to keep an eye on might be precised taking into concern overall conceivable fire scenarios - Describing enterprise fire scenarios resembling the subsystems of the most possible and tiring possible scenarios

  Describe the basic elements in a distillation process

Please describe the basic elements in a distillation process and what must be controlled in a distillation tower in order to ensure proper functioning of the distillation process?

  Find the dc gain and the high-frequency poles

Consider the circuit of Fig. for the case: I = 200 μA and VOV = 0.2 V, Rsig = 100 kΩ, RD = 50 kΩ, Cgs = 4 pF, and Cgd = 0.5 pF. Find the dc gain, the high-frequency poles, and an estimate of fH.

  Define static muscle work and dynamic muscle works

Define static muscle work and dynamic muscle works. What are some injuries that can be caused by extended static work and how can these injuries be prevented?

  Calculate the first order of magnitude of the energy levels

Calculate the first order of magnitude of the energy levels in atoms and in nuclei using this concept. Use 10-10 m for the dimension of the atom and 10-15 m for the dimension of the nucleus.

  Does your circuit attenuate the signal at high frequencies

Does your circuit attenuate the signal at high frequencies? What is the attenuation at 10 kHz? How does your measured -3dB frequency (fc) compare to your design critical frequency? Give some reasons why it is different.

  Identify the steps involved in system modifications

How are design changes initiated? How are priorities established? How are design changes implemented? Identify the steps involved in system modifications.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd