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Question 1. a. In the winter of 2010, many European countries experienced difficult times. As a consequence, their imports from the United States decreased. Use a graph to explain the effect on inflation, interest rates, and aggregate output of a decrease in net exports in the United States. b. Suppose that as a result of many years of investment in research and development of new technologies, an economy discovers a new way of producing energy using renewable sources, like wind or solar power. Explain the effects of this technological breakthrough on real interest rates, inflation, and aggregate output. Question 2. a. Problem 7, p.341. b. Problem 8, p.341. Question 3. Explain what is meant by the 'divine coincidence'. Assume that the economy is hit by a financial crisis. What should the central bank do? Now assume that the economy is hit by a natural disaster, such as a flood. What should the central bank do? Will the divine coincidence prevail in each case? Use the AD/AS model to show the impact of each shock and the effect of policy action taken by the central bank. Question 4. a. What is the 'time inconsistency' problem and what role does it play in the debate between advocates of discretion and rules in policy making? b. Explain how a credible nominal anchor helps improve the economic outcomes that result from a positive aggregate demand shock. Question 5. a. How does a supply side analysis of the effects of a tax cut differ from one that focuses solely on aggregate demand?b. How does the Ricardian equivalence view of the effects of tax cuts (and budget deficits) differ from the traditional view? What objections to the Ricardian equivalence view have been raised?
Illustrate what is the difference among National Income, Gross National Product, and Gross Domestic Product? Why do most countries now use GDP as a measure of national output?
Illustrate what objectives are pursued by members of the OPEC cartel. Discuss what actions they can take to achieve these objectives.
For a perfectly competitive syrup producer whose average total cost curve does not change, an economic profit could turn into an economic loss if;
Explain how the Central Bank can set the nominal interest rate in the money market. In addition, explain how it can use expansionary monetary policy to boost GDP if the economy is in a recession.
Elucidate why the general level of wages in high in the United States and other industrially advanced countries.
Assume the population over age 16 is 160 million, number of discouraged employees is 10 ml, the labor force is 110 ml and the total employment is 90 ml.
I understand the three types of unemployment are: frictional unemployment, seasonal unemployment, and structural unemployment.
explain international trade wars can take place and competition among nations is reduced.
Demonstrate the short-run profit maximizing equilibrium graphically for a sports team facing a negatively sloped linear demand with a short-run total cost function of the form;
Explain how much would she need to make in revenues to earn positive accounting profits. If a firm makes positive economic profit it means that the firm earns normal profit.
Elucidate what are the effects of monetary policies on the economy's production and employment.
There are four basic components of the AD curve, Consumption, Government Expenditures, Investment, and Net Exports. Of these 4-components what one of them is currently negative.
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