After-tax cost of expenditure

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Question 1: GMX Resources, an independent oil and gas exploration and production company, has a tax rate of 38%. If it purchases $2,000,000 of drilling pipe, what is the after-tax cost of this expenditure?

  • $760,000
  • $1,240,000
  • $2,000,000
  • $2,760,000

Question 2: All else being equal, as debt replaces equity in a profitable company's capital structure, which of the following occurs?

  • Interest expense increases, reducing taxable income and reducing taxes.
  • Interest expense increases, reducing net income and earnings per share.
  • Interest expense increases, reducing cash flows available to shareholders.
  • Interest expense increases, reducing profitability and the wealth of shareholders.

Question 3: The most obvious leakage or capital market imperfection affecting the debt and equity choice is:

  • bankruptcy risk.
  • differential taxation of cash flows between debt and equity.
  • the obligatory payment of interest and discretionary payment of dividends.
  • the inability of bond rating agencies to perfectly foresee risk.

Question 4: Rather than just add up all the costs associated with a proposed investment, the with-and-without principle recognizes that some cash flows might not be incremental. Examples of nonincremental project costs are:

  • sunk costs, additional revenues, and COGS of new products.
  • sunk costs, allocation of overhead, and cannibalism of sales.
  • sunk costs, allocation of overhead, and depreciation of new equipment.
  • allocation of overhead, additional revenues, and costs.

Question 5: The typical corporate investment requires a large cash outlay followed by several years of cash inflows. To make these cash flows comparable, we do which of the following?

  • Adjust both cash outflows and inflows for taxes.
  • Subtract interest charges to reflect the time value of money.
  • Adjust both outflows and inflows for the effects of depreciation.
  • Apply time value of money concepts and compare present values.

Question 6: You receive an annual raise of $4,000. If you tax rate is 22%, how much will this increase your after-tax earnings?

  • $880.00
  • $3,120.00
  • $4,000.00
  • $4,880.00

Question 7: Which of the following is a problem associated with bankruptcy?

  • It is embarrassing for managers to work at a firm that fails.
  • Bankruptcy shifts assets to more highly valued uses.
  • The costs associated with bankruptcy further reduce cash flows to shareholders.
  • A company immediately ceases to be able to conduct business once it has filed for bankruptcy.

Question 8: When making investment decisions, we focus on after-tax cash flows because:

  • taxes must be paid.
  • those are the cash flows available to shareholders.
  • taxes can have a significant effect on profits.
  • tax rates differ across companies.

Question 9: If depreciation expense is a noncash charge, why do we consider it when determining cash flows?

  • because depreciation expense reduces taxable income, so reduces the amount of taxes paid
  • because depreciation expense offsets part of the initial cash outlay for depreciable assets
  • because depreciation expense reduces net income
  • because depreciation expense is a method for allocating costs

Question 10: The appropriate cash flows for evaluating a corporate investment decision are:

  • incremental additional cash flows.
  • marginal after-tax cash flows.
  • incremental after-tax cash flows.
  • investment after-tax cash flows.

Reference no: EM13746603

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