What are the functions of polypeptide chains, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Since among the 64 codons of mRNA 61 codify amino acids that form polypeptide chains what are the functions of the three remaining codons?

Since there are 20 amino acids and 64 possibilities of mRNA codons, it is expected some amino acids to be codified by more than one codon. And that really happens.

Not all 64 codons however codify amino acids. Three of them, UAA, UGA and UAG, work on information that the last amino acid of a polypeptide chain under productions was already bound, i.e., they signal the end of the polypeptide synthesis. These codons are termed as terminal codons. The codon AUG codifies the amino acid methionine and at the same times it signals the beginning of the synthesis of a polypeptide chain (it is an initialization codon).

In prokaryotic cells there is a sequence called Shine-Dalgarno sequence in general AGGAGG in the position that antecedes the initialization codon AUG. The function of this sequence is distinctness between the initialization AUG and other AUG codons of the RNA.


Related Discussions:- What are the functions of polypeptide chains

Problem of survival among cheetahs, Once quite widespread throughout Asia a...

Once quite widespread throughout Asia and Africa, there has been a large reduction of the cheetah's habitat and numbers though it is still seen in widely separated areas of Africa.

Management goals for diverticular disease, Q. Management goals for divertic...

Q. Management goals for diverticular disease? The management goals discussed above are basic to prevention of diverticulitis. However, diet therapy during diverticulitis may b

Is water a non-polar or a polar molecule, Q. Is water a non-polar or a pola...

Q. Is water a non-polar or a polar molecule? What is the consequence of that characteristic for the function of water as solvent? Ans. Water is made of two atoms of hydrog

What are the three parts of a dna nucleotide, What are the three parts of a...

What are the three parts of a DNA nucleotide, and how are they connected to each other? The three types are a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The

Netlike membranous complex of superposed flat saccules, Q. A netlike membra...

Q. A netlike membranous complex of superposed flat saccules with vesicles detaching from the extremities seen in electronic microscopy. What is the observed structure? What is its

Photolithoautotrophs - nutritional types of microorganisms, Explain Photoli...

Explain Photolithoautotrophs - Nutritional Types of Microorganisms? These microorganisms use light as an energy source, inorganic substance as electron source and CO 2 as the

The genetic code is degenerate, Because RNA is composed  of four parts of n...

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furtherm

What are cilia and flagella, What are cilia and flagella? Cilia and fla...

What are cilia and flagella? Cilia and flagella are structures found in prokaryotes as well in eukaryotic cells. They play defense, nutrition and movement roles for the cell. I

Determine about the prokaryotes and eukaryote cell, Determine about the pr...

Determine about the prokaryotes and eukaryote cell The eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, have a true nucleus wherein the genetic material, DNA is enclosed within a well-def

Explain oxidative phosphorylation, Explain Oxidative phosphorylation ...

Explain Oxidative phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation  : Synthesis of ATP  from ADP  and  Pi  during the passage of electrons in the respiratory chain.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd