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User error: This contains errors in the program (e.g., Logical errors) with errors made by online users of database. These types of errors can be avoided by applying some check situations in programs or by limiting the access rights of online users' example, read only. So only updating or insertion operation needs appropriate check routines that perform appropriate checks on the data being modified or entered. In case of an error, some prompts can be passed to user to enable him/her to accurate that error.
Given the following set of functional dependencies {cf?bg, g?d, cdg?f, b?de, d?c} defined on R(b,c,d,e,f,g) a.Find a non-redundant cover. b.Find a canonical cover.
The issues relating to the Design of the Physical Database Files Physical File is a file as stored on the disk. The major issues relating to physical files are: • Cons
Modular growth: In distributed environments, it is simple to expand. Latest sites can be added to the network without affecting the operations of other sites, as they are somewhat
Which model is record based logical model? Network Modelis basically known as record based logical model.
Benefits of Sequential File Organisation It is quick and efficient when dealing with huge volumes of data that require being processed periodically (batch system). Dra
Northwind Pty Ltd sells a variety of food products throughout the world. They want to use the reporting features of SAP''s Business Information Warehouse to better understand thei
Whst is logical schema ? Logical schema is the entire database.
sql is relationally complete-justify
Explain the disadvantages of a file processing system? Ans: Disadvantages of File Processing Systems include: 1) Data Redundancy 2) Data Inconsistency 3) Difficult to acce
What are three components of the schema architecture proposed by ANSI/SPARC? The three component schema architecture proposed by ANSI/SPARC is as given below: External sche
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