Table represents an extension - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Table Represents an Extension - SQL

It describes how each tuple in a relation represents a true instantiation of some predicate and each true instantiation is represented by some tuple in that relation. Thus, a relation represents an extension, its body containing exactly one tuple corresponding to each element of the extension. It is true that some SQL tables can be interpreted in this way but it is also true that some SQL tables cannot. In fact there are at least two distinct ways in which an SQL table cannot be thus interpreted:

a) In SQL it is possible for the same row to appear more than once in a table. Moreover, if tables t1 and t2 differ only in the number of appearances of some row, then that difference is significant-they are not the same table.

b) Although I have noted that in SQL the instantiation 5 < NULL cannot be considered to appear in either the extension of a < b or NOT (a < b), the row (5, NULL) can appear in a table. What could be the corresponding predicate? It would have to be some dyadic predicate, P (a, b) say, such that P (5, NULL) is true. But if NULL stands for "some value but we don't know which", how could that row appear in the same table as, say, (6, 12)? If (6, 12) means "6 is related to 12" then (5, NULL), in relational theory, would have to mean that 5 is related to NULL in that same way. But it can't, because NULL doesn't designate anything. If instead it means "5 is related to something whose identity is unknown", then we have a sentence in which nothing appears in substitution for the parameter b.


Related Discussions:- Table represents an extension - sql

Conditionals - sql, Conditionals - SQL At first sight SQL does not app...

Conditionals - SQL At first sight SQL does not appear to have a single operator for expressing logical implication. In this respect it would be in common with most programming

Write a stored procedure, a. Create a table odetails_new. It has all the a...

a. Create a table odetails_new. It has all the attributes of odetails and an additional column called cost, whose values are the product of the quantity and price of the part bein

Example of groupby operator - sql, Example of GROUPBY Operator Example...

Example of GROUPBY Operator Example: How many students sat each exam, using GROUP BY, NATURAL LEFT JOIN, and COALESCE SELECT CourseId, COALESCE (n, 0) AS n FROM COURS

Recursion, Recursion The Recursion is a powerful method for simplify th...

Recursion The Recursion is a powerful method for simplify the design of the algorithms. Principally, the recursion means the self-reference. In the recursive mathematical serie

Effects of null for multiple assignments - sql, Effects of NULL for Multipl...

Effects of NULL for Multiple Assignments - SQL If the row expression given as the source for a multiple assignment evaluates to NULL, then NULL is assigned to each target. If

Exceptions are raised - Using Raise statement, How Exceptions Are Raised ...

How Exceptions Are Raised By the run-time system, the internal exceptions are raised implicitly as are user-defined exceptions that you have related with an Oracle error number

Example of cast operator - sql, Example of Cast Operator So long as C...

Example of Cast Operator So long as CAST is used as shown, we could obtain the total marks for each exam in similar fashion, using SUM (Mark) AS TotalMarks. However, this giv

An active database in pl-sql, Consider the following set of database tables...

Consider the following set of database tables (same tables from Assignment 6-1). Please take note of foreign keys (most of them carry the same names as the corresponding primary ke

Package body in pl/sql, Package Body: The package specification is imp...

Package Body: The package specification is implemented by the package body. That is, the package body has the definition of every cursor and the subprogram declared in the pac

Cursor variables in pl sql, Cursor Variables:   To execute the multi-...

Cursor Variables:   To execute the multi-row query, the Oracle opens an unnamed work region that stores the processing information. You can use an explicit cursor that names

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd