Table represents an extension - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Table Represents an Extension - SQL

It describes how each tuple in a relation represents a true instantiation of some predicate and each true instantiation is represented by some tuple in that relation. Thus, a relation represents an extension, its body containing exactly one tuple corresponding to each element of the extension. It is true that some SQL tables can be interpreted in this way but it is also true that some SQL tables cannot. In fact there are at least two distinct ways in which an SQL table cannot be thus interpreted:

a) In SQL it is possible for the same row to appear more than once in a table. Moreover, if tables t1 and t2 differ only in the number of appearances of some row, then that difference is significant-they are not the same table.

b) Although I have noted that in SQL the instantiation 5 < NULL cannot be considered to appear in either the extension of a < b or NOT (a < b), the row (5, NULL) can appear in a table. What could be the corresponding predicate? It would have to be some dyadic predicate, P (a, b) say, such that P (5, NULL) is true. But if NULL stands for "some value but we don't know which", how could that row appear in the same table as, say, (6, 12)? If (6, 12) means "6 is related to 12" then (5, NULL), in relational theory, would have to mean that 5 is related to NULL in that same way. But it can't, because NULL doesn't designate anything. If instead it means "5 is related to something whose identity is unknown", then we have a sentence in which nothing appears in substitution for the parameter b.


Related Discussions:- Table represents an extension - sql

Keyword and parameter description - delete statement, Keyword and Parameter...

Keyword and Parameter Description: table_reference: This specifies a table or view that should be accessible when you execute the DELETE statement, and for that you must

Effects of null in table literal, Effects of NULL in Table Literal Whe...

Effects of NULL in Table Literal When a VALUES expression appears as the source value for an SQL INSERT statement, the key word NULL can appear as a field value, such that for

Parameter and keyword description - loop statements, Parameter and Keyword ...

Parameter and Keyword Description: label_name: This is an undeclared identifier which optionally labels a loop. When used, the label_name should be enclosed by double ang

Updating tables in sql, Updating Tables in SQL The topic of updating b...

Updating Tables in SQL The topic of updating by describing the assignment operator, ":=" in Tutorial D. SQL uses a different syntax for assignment, using the key word SET and

Package specification, The Package Specification The package specificat...

The Package Specification The package specifications contain the public declarations. The scopes of these declarations are local to your database representation and global to t

Effects of null operator, Effects of NULL Operator As a general rule-b...

Effects of NULL Operator As a general rule-but not a universal one-if NULL is an argument to an invocation of a system-defined read-only operator, then NULL is the result of t

Built-in functions-comparison operators, Built-In Functions The PL/SQL p...

Built-In Functions The PL/SQL provides a lot of powerful functions to help you to manipulate the data. These built-in functions fall into the categories as shown below: error r

Mechanistis theory-haeckel - origin of life, MECHANISTI S THEORY-HAECKEL (...

MECHANISTI S THEORY-HAECKEL (1866) - Haeckel stating that after each catalysm, some new organism suddenly forms as a chance event in one stride from inanimate matter and sub

Delimiters, Delimiters A delimiter is a simple or compound symbol whi...

Delimiters A delimiter is a simple or compound symbol which has a special meaning to PL/SQL. For example, you use delimiters to symbolize an arithmetic operation like additio

Avoiding collection exceptions, Avoiding Collection Exceptions   In ma...

Avoiding Collection Exceptions   In many cases, if you reference a nonexistent collection element, then PL/SQL raises a predefined exception. Consider the illustration shown b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd