Rics/cisc architecture-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

RICS/CISC Architecture

An essential aspect of computer architecture is the design of the instruction set for the processor.  The instruction set selected for a specific computer determine the way that machine language programs are constructed. Early computers had simple and small instruction sets, forced basically by the have to minimize the hardware used to implement them. With the advent of integrated circuits as digital hardware became cheaper and computer instructions tend to increase both in complexity and number.  Many computers contain instruction sets that include more than hundred and sometimes even more than 200 instructions.  These computers also employ a variety of data types and a large number of addressing modes.  The trend for computer  hardware  complexity  was influenced  by several factors, such as upgrading  existing models to provide  more  customer  applications,  adding  instructions  that  facilitate  the translation  from  high-level language  into  machine  language  programs  and  striving  to develop  machines  that move  functions  from implementation  of software into hardware .  A computer with number of instructions is classified as a Complex Instruction Set Computer and abbreviated CISC.

In the early 1980s, a number of computer designers recommended that computers use fewer instructions with easy constructs so they may be executed much faster within the CPU without having to use memory as frequently. This type of computer is classified as a Reduced Instruction Set Computer or RISC.

 


Related Discussions:- Rics/cisc architecture-microprocessor

Cache components-microprocessor, Cache components The cache sub-system ...

Cache components The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multi

Input output interface-microprocessor, I/O interface I/O  devices such ...

I/O interface I/O  devices such as displays and keyboards  establish  communication of computer with outside world. Devices may be interfaced in 2 ways Memory mapped I/O and I/

Code for reading flow & generating led output, Code for Reading Flow & Gene...

Code for Reading Flow & Generating LED Output The code starts with the scanning of the PORT 3, for reading the flow status to check for various flow conditions and compare to

Scas-string manipulation instruction-microprocessor, SCAS : Scan String By...

SCAS : Scan String Byte or String Word:- This instruction scans a string of words or byte for an operand word or byte specified in the register AL or  register AX. The string i

Segment registers-microprocessor, Segment Registers The 8086 addresses ...

Segment Registers The 8086 addresses a segmented memory unlike 8085. The complete 1 megabyte memory, which 8086 is capable to address is divided into 16 logical segments.Thusea

Programming, Using the following table as a guide, write a program that ask...

Using the following table as a guide, write a program that asks the user to enter an integer test score between 0 and 100. The program should display the appropriate letter grade.

Rep-string manipulation instruction-microprocessor, REP : Repeat Instructi...

REP : Repeat Instruction Prefix :- This instruction is utilized as a prefix to other instructions. The instruction in which the REP prefix is provided, is executed repetitively

Program translation sequence, Program Translation Sequence Developing ...

Program Translation Sequence Developing a software program to accomplish a particular task, the implementer chooses an appropriate language, develops the algorithm (a sequence

Write an assembly program to simulate a microwave, 1. The microwave has a c...

1. The microwave has a clock (hh:mm:ss am/pm) and the user should be able to change the clock at any time. 2. For cooking the user should first enter the time. The user can ente

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd