Explain pulse-code modulation, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Pulse-Code Modulation?

PCM is the simplest and oldest waveform coding scheme for processing an analog signal by sampling, quantizing, and binary encoding. Figure shows a functional block diagram of a PCM system transmitter. In order to guarantee that the message is band-limited to the spectral extent for which the system is designed, a low-pass filter is introduced. The compressor is rather optional for better performance. Let us assume that the PCM signal is transmitted directly over the baseband channel. Corrupted by the noise generated within the receiver, the PCM signal is shown as the input to the PCM reconstruction function in Figure, which depicts a block diagram of functions (including an optional expandor) needed to receive PCM. The operations of the receiver are basically the inverse of those in the transmitter. The first andmost critical receiver operation is to reconstruct the originally transmitted PCM signal as nearly as possible from the noise-contaminated received waveform. The effect of noise is to be minimized through a careful selection of circuit implementation.

891_Explain Pulse-Code Modulation.png

The only knowledge required of the receiver to reconstruct the original PCMsignal iswhether the various transmitted bits are 0s and 1s, depending on the voltage levels transmitted, assuming that the receiver is synchronized with the transmitter. The two levels associated with unipolar pulses of amplitude A are 0 and A, whereas those associated with polar pulses (of amplitudes ±A) are A and -A. It is, of course, better for the receiver if the ratio of the pulse-caused voltage to the noise rms voltage is the largest possible at the time of measurement. Figure shows PCM reconstruction circuits for unipolar, polar, and Manchester waveforms.


Related Discussions:- Explain pulse-code modulation

Explain significance of loss tangent of dielectric material, Explain the si...

Explain the significance of the loss tangent of a dielectric material. The loss tangent contains a very small value for free space. For solid materials there tan δ = 0.003, tha

Long-term plans for technical loss reduction, Long-Term Plans for Technical...

Long-Term Plans for Technical Loss Reduction Long-term measures for technical loss reduction include all measures that require to be taken for the improvement of quality and r

Microprocessor, Memory map of tpa in a personal computer and explain such o...

Memory map of tpa in a personal computer and explain such of the areas in brief

For zero flag - conditional jumps , For  Zero  Flag JZ ( Jump on Ze...

For  Zero  Flag JZ ( Jump on Zero) and JNZ ( jump on no zero ) Instruction JZ  transfer  the  execution of the program to the  speciffed address if zero  flag is set (Z=

Digital logic design, how to sort three number in descending order and disp...

how to sort three number in descending order and display on seven segment

Minimized circuit using or and and not gate, Given S(F) = A'B +'C'D + C'D +...

Given S(F) = A'B +'C'D + C'D +'A'B + 'A B + 'A 'C + 'A D + 'A C A. DRAW A MINIMIZED CIRCUIT USING ONLY OR AND NOT GATES (2 input gates) B. WRITE THE WIRE LIST Example of a

Explain working of digital process control, Q. Explain working of Digital P...

Q. Explain working of Digital Process Control? Figure shows a block diagram for microcomputer-based control of a physical process, such as a chemical plant. A slight variation

Home energy management.., I need help to build a circuit diagram for home e...

I need help to build a circuit diagram for home energy management.It includes load controllers,a central system in which we should programme all of the control commands,and a two w

Diode schematic symbol, Diode Schematic Symbol The diode in figure is ...

Diode Schematic Symbol The diode in figure is a unidirectional device. Electron current just only flows in one direction, against the arrow, corresponding to forward bias. The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd