Explain pulse-code modulation, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Pulse-Code Modulation?

PCM is the simplest and oldest waveform coding scheme for processing an analog signal by sampling, quantizing, and binary encoding. Figure shows a functional block diagram of a PCM system transmitter. In order to guarantee that the message is band-limited to the spectral extent for which the system is designed, a low-pass filter is introduced. The compressor is rather optional for better performance. Let us assume that the PCM signal is transmitted directly over the baseband channel. Corrupted by the noise generated within the receiver, the PCM signal is shown as the input to the PCM reconstruction function in Figure, which depicts a block diagram of functions (including an optional expandor) needed to receive PCM. The operations of the receiver are basically the inverse of those in the transmitter. The first andmost critical receiver operation is to reconstruct the originally transmitted PCM signal as nearly as possible from the noise-contaminated received waveform. The effect of noise is to be minimized through a careful selection of circuit implementation.

891_Explain Pulse-Code Modulation.png

The only knowledge required of the receiver to reconstruct the original PCMsignal iswhether the various transmitted bits are 0s and 1s, depending on the voltage levels transmitted, assuming that the receiver is synchronized with the transmitter. The two levels associated with unipolar pulses of amplitude A are 0 and A, whereas those associated with polar pulses (of amplitudes ±A) are A and -A. It is, of course, better for the receiver if the ratio of the pulse-caused voltage to the noise rms voltage is the largest possible at the time of measurement. Figure shows PCM reconstruction circuits for unipolar, polar, and Manchester waveforms.


Related Discussions:- Explain pulse-code modulation

Engineering, State the different stabilization techniques and compensation ...

State the different stabilization techniques and compensation techniques

Explain the meaning of ring counters, Explain the meaning of Ring Counters?...

Explain the meaning of Ring Counters? A ring counter is fundamentally a circulating shift register in which the output of the most significant stage is fed back to the input of

Flex routing , Flex Routing : You can see that your labour will have bee...

Flex Routing : You can see that your labour will have been in vain unless you take steps to ensure that flexes are routed safely and well clear of possible sources of danger.

Power supply and clock frequency - pins and signals , Power Supply  and C...

Power Supply  and Clock Frequency there are following  pins  for power  supply  and clock  frequency  signals. V CC + 5 V  power supply. V SS Ground reference X 1

Explain the high-frequency response of fet amplifier, Q. Explain the high-f...

Q. Explain the high-frequency response of FET amplifier?  The analysis for the high frequency response of the FET amplifier is almost the same as that of the BJT amplifier. The

Flip flops, if JK flip flop has 1600hz frequency .then what is the input fr...

if JK flip flop has 1600hz frequency .then what is the input frequency?

Explain multimeter, Explain multimeter A multimeter, or universal instr...

Explain multimeter A multimeter, or universal instrument, may be used to measure voltage, current and resistance.

Transformer, how back emf is produced in transformer?

how back emf is produced in transformer?

Explain sahf instructions in 8086 family, Explain SAHF instructions in 80...

Explain SAHF instructions in 8086 family with example and their effect on flag. SAHF: Store AH register in flag register, this is an instruction utilized to store the data i

Determine the dielectric constant of air in practically, The dielectric con...

The dielectric constant of air is practically taken as (A) more than unity.                         (B) Unity.  (C) less than unity.                           (D) Zero.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd