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Encoding Process
c= uG
u: binary data sequence of length 4( input)
G: Generator matrix which is 7*4
c: Codeword
Decoding Process
s= rHT
r: received data sequence of length 7 ( input) H: Parity-Check Matrix
s: Syndrome to check error-position
If some output values of the encoding and decoding multiplication is over than 1, the value should be changed into remainder on division of itself by 2. (Ex: (4 2 1 ) => (0 0 1))
s(Syndrome) detect error position. We can know the single-error-bit position in the table below.
Fig. Decoding table for Hamming code(7,4)
If s is [0 0 0] and r= [0 1 0 0 0 1 1], it supposes that there is no error and transmitted data is [0 0 1 1]. If s is [0 1 0] and r = [1 0 1 0 0 1 0], it supposes that 2th bit is corrupted, so r should be changed to [1 1 1 0 0 1 0], and transmitted data is lower 4bits, [0 0 1 0].
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DNS Message There are the only two kinds of DNS message DNS query and reply messages. Further mote both query and reply message have the same format as shown in figure.
Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
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#include void subdomain(float x[ ], int istart, int ipoints) { int i; for (i = 0; i x[istart+i] = 123.456; } void sub(float x[ 10000], int npoints) {
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