Define transitive dependencies, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.

 Ans:  Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:

CREATE TABLE CONTACTS

(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,

 L_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 F_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))

 In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID  COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION.  The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:

  • Insertion Anomaly - A new company cannot be inserted till a contact person has been assigned to that company.
  • Deletion Anomaly - If a company has just only one contact person and is deleted from the table, we will lose the information about that company, as the company information is related with that person.
  • Update Anomaly - If a company changes its location we will should make the changes in all the records in which the company name appears.

Related Discussions:- Define transitive dependencies

ERD, The entity type STUDENT has the following attributes: Student Name, Ad...

The entity type STUDENT has the following attributes: Student Name, Address, Phone, Age, Activity, and No of Years. Activity represents some campus-based student activity, and No o

What is dml compiler, What is DML compiler? DML Compiler: Translates DM...

What is DML compiler? DML Compiler: Translates DML statements in a query language within low level instructions understandable through the query evaluation engine. Attempts to

What is data integrity, What is data integrity? Ans: It is the data con...

What is data integrity? Ans: It is the data consisted of in database that is accurate and consistent.  (Data integrity means that the data should be valid as per to the give

Data mining, 1.Why we need data mining? Give an example to illustrate your ...

1.Why we need data mining? Give an example to illustrate your answer. 2. Why data mining is considered as "misleading name"? 3. Distinguish the difference between database an

What is meant by the degree of relationship set, What is meant by the degre...

What is meant by the degree of relationship set? The degree of relationship type is the number of participating entity types.

Derived horizontal fragmentation, Derived horizontal fragmentation: Some ap...

Derived horizontal fragmentation: Some applications may include a join of two or more relations. If the relations are stored at dissimilar locations, there may be a major overhead

What is a primary index, What is a primary index? A primary index is an...

What is a primary index? A primary index is an index whose search key also explains the sequential order of the file.

What is predictive modelling, Problem: (a) Data mining is one of the b...

Problem: (a) Data mining is one of the best ways to analyse data and using software techniques, hidden and unexpected patterns and relationships in sets of data can be extrac

Explain recursive relationship type, Explain Recursive relationship type? ...

Explain Recursive relationship type? Recursive relationship type: A recursive relationship is one in that the similar entity participates more than once in the relationship

Define multivalued dependency, Define multivalued dependency.  What do unde...

Define multivalued dependency.  What do understand by trivial multivalued dependency?  Ans: A multivalued dependency is a full constraint among two sets of attributes in a rela

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd