Define transitive dependencies, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.

 Ans:  Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:

CREATE TABLE CONTACTS

(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,

 L_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 F_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))

 In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID  COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION.  The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:

  • Insertion Anomaly - A new company cannot be inserted till a contact person has been assigned to that company.
  • Deletion Anomaly - If a company has just only one contact person and is deleted from the table, we will lose the information about that company, as the company information is related with that person.
  • Update Anomaly - If a company changes its location we will should make the changes in all the records in which the company name appears.

Related Discussions:- Define transitive dependencies

Write short note on events, Write short note on Events Events consist ...

Write short note on Events Events consist of inputs, interrupts, decisions and actions performed by any external device or users. Every event always has a sender and receiver.

Ddl compiler-database management system, DDL Compiler The DDL compile...

DDL Compiler The DDL compiler changes the data definition statements (such as CREATE TABLE .... in SQL) into a set of tables having metadata tables. These tables have infor

List the armstrong axioms for functional dependencies, List the Armstrong's...

List the Armstrong's axioms for functional dependencies.  What do you understand by soundness and completeness of these axioms?      Ans: The Armstrong's axioms are: F1:

Explain data dictonary on oracle, Explain data dictonary on oracle ? Da...

Explain data dictonary on oracle ? Data Dictionary - Data dictionaries are the system tables in which contain descriptions of the database objects and how they are structured.

Generalization and specialization, design a generalization specialization h...

design a generalization specialization hierarchy for a motor vehicle sales company. the company sells motorcycles, passenger cars, vens and buses.

What are the dbms languages, What are the DBMS languages? Explain.  Ans...

What are the DBMS languages? Explain.  Ans: a) Data Definition Languages (DDL): It is employed to specify database schema for example CREATE DROP statements etc.     b)  Dat

Difference between sql and sql*plus, Difference between SQL and SQL*Plus ...

Difference between SQL and SQL*Plus SQL SQL*Plus SQL is a language SQL *Plus is an environment It   is   bas

Define deadlock detection, Define Deadlock detection If a system does ...

Define Deadlock detection If a system does not employ a few protocols that make sure deadlock freedom, after that a detection and recovery scheme should be used. An algorithm

Write short notes on transaction state, Write short notes on transaction st...

Write short notes on transaction state? A transaction may not always complete its implementation successfully such a transaction is termed aborted A transaction must be in o

Query processor in database management system, Query Processor The qu...

Query Processor The query language processor is responsible for taking query language statements or shifting them from the English-like syntax of the query language to a form

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd