User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Describe the use of control channels in gsm network, Problem 1: What is...

Problem 1: What is the function of AUC in the GSM architecture? Explanation of HLR(AUC) Architecture of GSM Problem 2: Show the layered architecture of t

Direct point-to-point communication:, Early networks used simple point-to...

Early networks used simple point-to-point communication . In such a method of communication every communication channel connects exactly two devices. In this way it prepares a m

Fragmentation format, FRAGMENTATION Fragmentation information is kept...

FRAGMENTATION Fragmentation information is kept in different extension header.  Every fragment has base header and fragmentation header. Whole datagram including original hea

Computer fundamentals, Ask You have been asked by a new client to assist i...

Ask You have been asked by a new client to assist in setting up a new computer for her coffee shop. She has just purchased the newest Apple computer from an online site. Should wou

Non-repudiation and auditing, Proof that the sender forwards the message. I...

Proof that the sender forwards the message. It also prohibits the author of the code from falsely denying that he forward the message. This is achieved by record using the exact ti

Ip address, How to find an ip address?

How to find an ip address?

Simplex data exchange, Simplex data exchange Simplex communication def...

Simplex data exchange Simplex communication defines to communication that happens in one direction only. Two definitions have made over time: a common definition, which is des

Application gateways / firewall-information security, Application Gateways ...

Application Gateways / firewall The application level firewall is installed on a dedicated computer; also called as a proxy server. These servers can store the recently accessed

Illustrate the label switching procedure in an mpls network, QUESTION ...

QUESTION a) Explain the terms traffic engineering, class-based queuing, shaping and grooming in an MPLS network. b) Using an example topology, illustrate the label swi

Explain the main stages in the penetration testing process, Question: (...

Question: (a) i. Explain what is meant by Discretionary Access Control and Mandatory Access Control ii. Which method would be the most effective to ensure that users do

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd