User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Complexity of network systems, Computer networks is a complex subject due t...

Computer networks is a complex subject due to the given reasons: MANY DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES EXIST: The first reason for the complexity of networks is that there are s

Elements of cryptosystems-cryptography, Elements of Cryptosystems Crypto...

Elements of Cryptosystems Cryptosystems is characteristically made up of algorithms, data handling techniques, and procedures which are combined in multiple ways to ensure confi

Data units at different layers of the tcp/ ip protocol suite, Data units at...

Data units at different layers of the TCP/ IP protocol suite The data unit prepared at the application layer is known a message, at the transport layer the data unit build is

Documenting the results of risk assessment, Documenting the Results of Risk...

Documenting the Results of Risk Assessment The goal of this process is to recognize the information assets, list them, and rank according to those most required protection. The

Udp encapsulation, UDP ENCAPSULATION As given in the figure below, UDP...

UDP ENCAPSULATION As given in the figure below, UDP packet is included in IP datagram and the IP datagram is then attached in the Frame.

Calculate the dynamic range of the 16-bit scanner, You are hired as a consu...

You are hired as a consultant to help design a digital library in which books are scanned and stored digitally and made available to users of the World Wide Web. Assume that the li

Base lining-risk management, Base lining •    Organizations do not have ...

Base lining •    Organizations do not have any contact to each other •    No two organizations are identical to each other •    The best practices are a moving target •    K

Distinguish between a mobile agent state and code, Question: (a) Disti...

Question: (a) Distinguish between a mobile agent "state" and "code". (b) Differentiate between "weak" and "strong" mobility. (c) Mobile agent systems are known to have

Parsing ipv6 headers, PARSING IPv6 HEADERS Base header is fixed in siz...

PARSING IPv6 HEADERS Base header is fixed in size i.e. 40 octets. NEXT HEADER field in the base header describe kind of header and it seems at end of fixed-size base header. S

Principles of information security, The key concepts and frameworks covered...

The key concepts and frameworks covered in modules 1-4 are particularly relevant for this assignment. Assignment 2 relates to the specific course learning objectives 1, 2 and 3:

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd