Binary trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can have atmost two child nodes. Most important types of trees which are used to model yes/no, on/off, higher/lower, i.e., binary decisions are binary trees.

Recursive Definition: A binary tree is either empty or a node that has left and right sub-trees that are binary trees. Empty trees are represented as boxes (but we will almost always omit the boxes).

In a formal way, we can described binary tree as a finite set of nodes which is either empty or partitioned in to sets of T0, Tl, Tr , where T0 is the root and Tl and Tr are left and right binary trees, respectively.

Properties of a binary tree are following

  • If a binary tree contains n nodes, then it have exactly n - 1 edges;
  • A Binary tree of height h contains 2h - 1nodes or less.
  • If we have a binary tree having n nodes, then the height of the tree is at most n and at least ceiling log2(n + 1).
  • If a binary tree contain n nodes at a level l then, it has at most 2n nodes at a level l+1
  • The total number of nodes in binary tree with depth d (root has depth zero) is

                       N = 20 + 21 + 22 + .......+ 2d = 2d+1 - 1


Related Discussions:- Binary trees

What is called the basic operation of an algorithm, What is called the basi...

What is called the basic operation of an algorithm? The most significant operation of the algorithm is the operation contributing the most to the total running time is known as

Determine the effect of ruby in implementation of string, Determine the eff...

Determine the effect of Ruby in implementation of string Ruby has a String class whose instances are mutable sequences of Unicode characters. Symbol class instances are charact

Algorithm for dfs, Step 1: Choose a vertex in the graph and make it the sou...

Step 1: Choose a vertex in the graph and make it the source vertex & mark it visited. Step 2: Determine a vertex which is adjacent to the source vertex and begun a new search if

Insertion of an element in a linear array, To delete an element in the list...

To delete an element in the list at the end, we can delete it without any difficult. But, assume if we desire to delete the element at the straining or middle of the list, then, we

Entity relationship diagram, This question is based on the requirements of ...

This question is based on the requirements of a system to record band bookings at gigs. (A 'gig' is an event at which one or more bands are booked to play). You do not need to know

Importance of game theory to decisions, Question: (a) Discuss the impor...

Question: (a) Discuss the importance of game theory to decisions. (b) Explain the following: (i) saddle point, (ii) two-person zero-sum game. (c) Two leading ?rms, ABC Ltd a

Binary search, Write the algorithm for Binary search. Also apply this algo...

Write the algorithm for Binary search. Also apply this algorithm on the following data. 22, 44, 11, 88, 33, 55, 77, 66

Determine in brief about the boolean, Determine in brief about the Boolean ...

Determine in brief about the Boolean Carrier set of the Boolean ADT is the set {true, false}. Operations on these values are negation, conjunction, disjunction, conditional,

Deletion of an element from the linear array, Program will demonstrate dele...

Program will demonstrate deletion of an element from the linear array /* declaration of delete_list function */ voiddelete_list(list *, int); /* definition of delete_list

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd