Binary trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can have atmost two child nodes. Most important types of trees which are used to model yes/no, on/off, higher/lower, i.e., binary decisions are binary trees.

Recursive Definition: A binary tree is either empty or a node that has left and right sub-trees that are binary trees. Empty trees are represented as boxes (but we will almost always omit the boxes).

In a formal way, we can described binary tree as a finite set of nodes which is either empty or partitioned in to sets of T0, Tl, Tr , where T0 is the root and Tl and Tr are left and right binary trees, respectively.

Properties of a binary tree are following

  • If a binary tree contains n nodes, then it have exactly n - 1 edges;
  • A Binary tree of height h contains 2h - 1nodes or less.
  • If we have a binary tree having n nodes, then the height of the tree is at most n and at least ceiling log2(n + 1).
  • If a binary tree contain n nodes at a level l then, it has at most 2n nodes at a level l+1
  • The total number of nodes in binary tree with depth d (root has depth zero) is

                       N = 20 + 21 + 22 + .......+ 2d = 2d+1 - 1


Related Discussions:- Binary trees

Deletion of an element from the linked list, A LGORITHM (Deletion of an ele...

A LGORITHM (Deletion of an element from the linked list) Step 1  Begin Step 2  if the list is empty, then element cannot be deleted Step 3  else, if the element to be del

Define a b-tree, Define a B-Tree Justas AVL trees are balanced binary s...

Define a B-Tree Justas AVL trees are balanced binary search trees, B-trees are balanced M-way search trees. A B-Tree of order M is either the empty tree or it is an M-way searc

Implementation of multiple queues, Thus far, we have seen the demonstration...

Thus far, we have seen the demonstration of a single queue, but several practical applications in computer science needs several queues. Multi queue is data structure in which mult

Explain critical path and chain, 1.  Using the traditional method of CPM: ...

1.  Using the traditional method of CPM: a.  What activities are on the critical path? b.  What is the expected total lead time of the project? 2.  Using CCPM: a.  What

Binary search, Explain binary search with an example

Explain binary search with an example

Explain the scan-line algorithm, Explain the Scan-Line Algorithm This i...

Explain the Scan-Line Algorithm This image-space method for removing hidden surfaces is an extension of the scan-line algorithm for filling polygon interiors. Instead of fillin

Recursion, differences between direct and indirect recursion

differences between direct and indirect recursion

Determine the components of illumination, Determine the Components of Illum...

Determine the Components of Illumination The light reaching the eye when looking at a surface has clearly come from a source (or sources) of illumination and bounced off the su

Linear search, Linear search is not the most efficient way to search an ite...

Linear search is not the most efficient way to search an item within a collection of items. Though, it is extremely simple to implement. Furthermore, if the array elements are arra

Pseudo code, since the gregorian calendar was introduced in 1752,a leap yea...

since the gregorian calendar was introduced in 1752,a leap year occurs every 4 years.you are to write a pseudo code to find out whether a year is a leap year.your progrm should dis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd