Binary trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can have atmost two child nodes. Most important types of trees which are used to model yes/no, on/off, higher/lower, i.e., binary decisions are binary trees.

Recursive Definition: A binary tree is either empty or a node that has left and right sub-trees that are binary trees. Empty trees are represented as boxes (but we will almost always omit the boxes).

In a formal way, we can described binary tree as a finite set of nodes which is either empty or partitioned in to sets of T0, Tl, Tr , where T0 is the root and Tl and Tr are left and right binary trees, respectively.

Properties of a binary tree are following

  • If a binary tree contains n nodes, then it have exactly n - 1 edges;
  • A Binary tree of height h contains 2h - 1nodes or less.
  • If we have a binary tree having n nodes, then the height of the tree is at most n and at least ceiling log2(n + 1).
  • If a binary tree contain n nodes at a level l then, it has at most 2n nodes at a level l+1
  • The total number of nodes in binary tree with depth d (root has depth zero) is

                       N = 20 + 21 + 22 + .......+ 2d = 2d+1 - 1


Related Discussions:- Binary trees

Kruskals algorithm, Krushkal's algorithm uses the concept of forest of tree...

Krushkal's algorithm uses the concept of forest of trees. At first the forest contains n single node trees (and no edges). At each of the step, we add on one (the cheapest one) edg

Lists, In the previous unit, we have discussed arrays. Arrays are data stru...

In the previous unit, we have discussed arrays. Arrays are data structures of fixed size. Insertion and deletion involves reshuffling of array elements. Thus, array manipulation

Programming information system, Describe an algorithm to play the Game of N...

Describe an algorithm to play the Game of Nim using all of the three tools (pseudocode, flowchart, hierarchy chart)

Array implementation of a queue, Since the stack is list of elements, the q...

Since the stack is list of elements, the queue is also a list of elements. The stack & the queue differ just in the position where the elements may be added or deleted. Similar to

Program of implementation of stack using arrays, include int choice, st...

include int choice, stack[10], top, element; void menu(); void push(); void pop(); void showelements(); void main() { choice=element=1; top=0; menu()

Sorting algorithm, Sorting Algorithm A sorting algorithm is an algorit...

Sorting Algorithm A sorting algorithm is an algorithm which puts elements of a list in a certain order. The most-used orders are numerical order and lexicographical order. Eff

Matrix stored in memory, Method to measure address of any element of a matr...

Method to measure address of any element of a matrix stored in memory. Let us consider 2 dimensional array a of size m*n further consider that the lower bound for the row index

Sorted list using binary search technique, Write an algorithm for searching...

Write an algorithm for searching a key from a sorted list using binary search technique 1.   if (low > high) 2.     return (-1) 3.    mid = (low +high)/2; 4    .if ( X

Find the optimal control, 1. Use the Weierstrass condition, find the (Stron...

1. Use the Weierstrass condition, find the (Strongly) minimizing curve and the value of J min for the cases where x(1) = 0, x(2) = 3. 2. The system = x 1 + 2u; where

Pseudo code, I need help writing a pseudocode for my assignment can anyone ...

I need help writing a pseudocode for my assignment can anyone help?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd