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Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure
Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:
Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.
Node #
Item
Left child
Right child
0
A
1
2
B
3
4
C
-1
D
5
6
E
7
8
G
H
I
J
9
?
Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree
First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children
(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)
It does not have any cycles (circuits, or closed paths), which would imply the existence of more than one path among two nodes. It is the most general kind of tree, and might be co
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