Array-based representation of a binary tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith   entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure

1724_Array-based representation of a Binary Tree.png

Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:

Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.

Node #

Item

Left child

Right child

0

A

1

2

1

B

3

4

2

C

-1

-1

3

D

5

6

4

E

7

8

5

G

-1

-1

6

H

-1

-1

7

I

-1

-1

8

J

-1

-1

9

?

?

?

Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree

First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children

(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)


Related Discussions:- Array-based representation of a binary tree

Procedures, what is far and near procedures in system programming?

what is far and near procedures in system programming?

Indexed sequential file organisation, When there is requirement to access r...

When there is requirement to access records sequentially by some key value and also to access records directly by the similar key value, the collection of records may be organized

Computational complexity, Generally, Computational complexity of algorithms...

Generally, Computational complexity of algorithms are referred to through space complexity (space needed for running program) and time complexity (time needed for running the progr

Insertion in list, In the array implementation of lists, elements are store...

In the array implementation of lists, elements are stored into continuous locations. In order to add an element into the list at the end, we can insert it without any problem. But,

Cohen sutherland algorithm, Using the cohen sutherland. Algorithm. Find the...

Using the cohen sutherland. Algorithm. Find the visible portion of the line P(40,80) Q(120,30) inside the window is defined as ABCD A(20,20),B(60,20),C(60,40)and D(20,40)

2 way merge sort, merge sort process for an example array {38, 27, 43, 3, 9...

merge sort process for an example array {38, 27, 43, 3, 9, 82, 10}. If we take a closer look at the diagram, we can see that the array is recursively divided in two halves till the

Explain the interfaces in ruby, Explain the Interfaces in Ruby Recall...

Explain the Interfaces in Ruby Recall that in object-oriented programming, an interface is a collection of abstract operations that cannot be instantiated. Even though Ruby i

B – trees, B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases s...

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance. A B-

Postfix expression algorithm, Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix exp...

Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix expression.  Execute your algorithm using the given postfix expression as your input : a b + c d +*f ↑ . T o evaluate a postfix expr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd