Artificial conditioned stimuli-natural conditioned stimuli

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The conditioned stimulus precedes an unconditioned stimulus or coincides with it. Natural conditioned stimuli are used in unconditioned reinforcement; examples are the sight and smell of food. Artificial conditioned stimuli are more varied and do not have a direct relationship to the properties of the unconditioned stimulus; they become positive or negative conditioned signals only when a conditioned reflex is being developed. Conditioned stimuli that are indirect signals of the food-related, defensive, and sexual reflexes are of great importance in the adaptive behavior of animals.

Reference no: EM13499442

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