Zoonoses disease- colibacillosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Colibacillosis
Colibacillosis is caused by different strains of Escherichia coli. The disease mainly affects children and travelers. Organisms grow in gut and produce toxin. It may also invade superficial epithelium.


Epidemiology: On the basis of virulence and disease manifestations, 6 distinct groups of E. coli have been described. They are enterotoxigenic (ETEC), enteroinvasive (EIEC), enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC), enteropathogenic (EPEC), enteroaggregative (EaggEC) and diffusely adhering (DAEC) E. coli. Among EHEC, serotype 0157:H7 has emerged as a major pathogen. EPEC is an important cause of infantile diarrhoea and ETEC is the most common cause of traveler’s diarrhoea. EIEC produces an invasive dysentery type of diarrhoeal illness in humans with similar pathogenesis to Shigella.


Clinical features:
Incubation period is 24-72 hours. Toxin causes hyper secretion of chloride and water in small intestine. Sudden onset of diarrhoea and/ or vomiting occurs. It is a serious infection in newborn and an important cause of traveler’s diarrhea in adults. The disease is self-limiting and takes 1-3 days for recovery.


Diagnosis:
Diagnosis can be done based on isolation and identification of the b a c t e r i a  a nd  se r o l o gi c a l  te s t  l ik e  in d ir e c t  ha e ma g gl u ti n a t i o n .  M U G  (4 - methyleumbelliferyl-â-D-glucuronide) sorbitol agar is used for selective isolation of E. coli 0157:H7.Detection of virulence genes of pathogenic E. coli by PCR is a rapid and reliable technique. PCR based detection techniques have made it possible to detect genes encoding enterotoxins, cytotoxins and adhesion factors in E. coli strains.


Control and prevention:
Prevention can be done by providing public health education for adopting necessary hygiene and environmental sanitary practices. Thorough cooking of food and safe drinking water are essential to check such food- borne infections.


Related Discussions:- Zoonoses disease- colibacillosis

Male reproductive disorders-preputial prolapse, Preputial prolapse Thi...

Preputial prolapse This deformity is seen in some of the tropical zebu breeds but is not uncommon in European breeds. Initially, it begins as a temperory eversion of a small p

What is physiologically corrected transposition of arteries, What is Physio...

What is Physiologically corrected transposition of arteries? Physiologically corrected Transposition of the great arteries (ZTGA): Atrio- ventricular connections are also inapp

Explain the management of renewable resources, Explain the Management of Re...

Explain the Management of Renewable Resources? Since the human population has grown, human impacts on the resources that we use, like fisheries and forests, have continued to g

Health impacts of water pollution, Health Impacts of Water Pollution I...

Health Impacts of Water Pollution It is well known that clean water is absolutely essential for healthy living. Although adequate supply of fresh and clean drinking water is a

What is gymnosperms explain its dividions, What is Gymnosperms explain its ...

What is Gymnosperms explain its dividions? Gymnosperms are one of the two major groups of plants that bear seeds. The other group, the Angiosperms (flowering plants), differ in

Explain food effects on drug excretion, Explain Food Effects on Drug Excret...

Explain Food Effects on Drug Excretion? Food and nutrients can alter the re-absorption of drugs from the renal tubes. Urinary acidity affects drug re-absorption from the renal

Observation of hemichordata, Q. Observation of Hemichordata ? • identif...

Q. Observation of Hemichordata ? • identify Balanoglossus as a hemicliordate and give its scientific and common name. • classify Balanogiossus LIP to the level of order.

Describe the nutritional and functional role of manganese, Minerals :- Mang...

Minerals :- Manganese Food Source      Whole grains, fruits, vegetables Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Deficiency extremely rare. Enzyme cofactor

Conformational protection - azotobacter, Conformational Protection - Azotob...

Conformational Protection - Azotobacter In conformational protection a Fe-S redox protein provides protection to the enzyme. The protein gets oxidised in the presence of oxyge

About ribosome, Which type Ribosome occurs exclusivley in Mitocondria?

Which type Ribosome occurs exclusivley in Mitocondria?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd