Zoonoses disease- colibacillosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Colibacillosis
Colibacillosis is caused by different strains of Escherichia coli. The disease mainly affects children and travelers. Organisms grow in gut and produce toxin. It may also invade superficial epithelium.


Epidemiology: On the basis of virulence and disease manifestations, 6 distinct groups of E. coli have been described. They are enterotoxigenic (ETEC), enteroinvasive (EIEC), enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC), enteropathogenic (EPEC), enteroaggregative (EaggEC) and diffusely adhering (DAEC) E. coli. Among EHEC, serotype 0157:H7 has emerged as a major pathogen. EPEC is an important cause of infantile diarrhoea and ETEC is the most common cause of traveler’s diarrhoea. EIEC produces an invasive dysentery type of diarrhoeal illness in humans with similar pathogenesis to Shigella.


Clinical features:
Incubation period is 24-72 hours. Toxin causes hyper secretion of chloride and water in small intestine. Sudden onset of diarrhoea and/ or vomiting occurs. It is a serious infection in newborn and an important cause of traveler’s diarrhea in adults. The disease is self-limiting and takes 1-3 days for recovery.


Diagnosis:
Diagnosis can be done based on isolation and identification of the b a c t e r i a  a nd  se r o l o gi c a l  te s t  l ik e  in d ir e c t  ha e ma g gl u ti n a t i o n .  M U G  (4 - methyleumbelliferyl-â-D-glucuronide) sorbitol agar is used for selective isolation of E. coli 0157:H7.Detection of virulence genes of pathogenic E. coli by PCR is a rapid and reliable technique. PCR based detection techniques have made it possible to detect genes encoding enterotoxins, cytotoxins and adhesion factors in E. coli strains.


Control and prevention:
Prevention can be done by providing public health education for adopting necessary hygiene and environmental sanitary practices. Thorough cooking of food and safe drinking water are essential to check such food- borne infections.


Related Discussions:- Zoonoses disease- colibacillosis

Eggs of frog, EGG S OF FROG This egg is round & its diameter is of 1-2...

EGG S OF FROG This egg is round & its diameter is of 1-2 mm. It is mesolecithal & has distinct animal pole & vegital pole. The nucleus is found in the centre of the anim

On whcih factor photosynthesis rate depends, Q. Photosynthesis rate varies ...

Q. Photosynthesis rate varies as per to the photic energy intensity. Does the same take place in aerobic respiration? What do happen to the glucose balance as a result of these var

Piciculture, PROJECTS THAT HAVE TO BE DONE IN SCHOOL ABOT PICICULTURE

PROJECTS THAT HAVE TO BE DONE IN SCHOOL ABOT PICICULTURE

Budding, What processes occur during the budding of yeast?

What processes occur during the budding of yeast?

Stored metabolites - seed and fruit, Stored Metabolites - Seed and Fruit ...

Stored Metabolites - Seed and Fruit In a large majority of seeds food is stored in the cells of the endosperm. In coconut, wheat and castor bean for example, it is the endospe

Define risk of stress fracture among athletes, Define risk of stress fractu...

Define risk of stress fracture among Athletes? There is an increased risk of stress fracture among athletes which is associated with lower calcium intake and lower bone density

Explain phylum arthropoda, Phylum Arthropoda : (8,00,000 to 10,00,000 spec...

Phylum Arthropoda : (8,00,000 to 10,00,000 species) They are known as 'jointed footed' animals. The appendages are paired, and jointed with chitinous exoskeleton, varied and wi

How vitamin k used to prevents bone loss, How Vitamin K used to Prevents bo...

How Vitamin K used to Prevents bone loss? Vitamin K is known to inhibit bone loss through inhibiting effect on osteoclast formation. Thus, adequate levels of vitamin K must be

Iron deficiency anaemia, Iron Deficiency Anaemia   This is the most com...

Iron Deficiency Anaemia   This is the most common nutritional and haematologic disorder  in infancy and chhildhood in developing countries. It is caused by lack of sufficient i

Importance of primary prevention of diabetes mellitus, Q. Importance of Pri...

Q. Importance of Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus ? Primary prevention has been found to be cost effective in the long run as it reduces unwarranted human suffering. Pre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd