Zoonoses disease- colibacillosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Colibacillosis
Colibacillosis is caused by different strains of Escherichia coli. The disease mainly affects children and travelers. Organisms grow in gut and produce toxin. It may also invade superficial epithelium.


Epidemiology: On the basis of virulence and disease manifestations, 6 distinct groups of E. coli have been described. They are enterotoxigenic (ETEC), enteroinvasive (EIEC), enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC), enteropathogenic (EPEC), enteroaggregative (EaggEC) and diffusely adhering (DAEC) E. coli. Among EHEC, serotype 0157:H7 has emerged as a major pathogen. EPEC is an important cause of infantile diarrhoea and ETEC is the most common cause of traveler’s diarrhoea. EIEC produces an invasive dysentery type of diarrhoeal illness in humans with similar pathogenesis to Shigella.


Clinical features:
Incubation period is 24-72 hours. Toxin causes hyper secretion of chloride and water in small intestine. Sudden onset of diarrhoea and/ or vomiting occurs. It is a serious infection in newborn and an important cause of traveler’s diarrhea in adults. The disease is self-limiting and takes 1-3 days for recovery.


Diagnosis:
Diagnosis can be done based on isolation and identification of the b a c t e r i a  a nd  se r o l o gi c a l  te s t  l ik e  in d ir e c t  ha e ma g gl u ti n a t i o n .  M U G  (4 - methyleumbelliferyl-â-D-glucuronide) sorbitol agar is used for selective isolation of E. coli 0157:H7.Detection of virulence genes of pathogenic E. coli by PCR is a rapid and reliable technique. PCR based detection techniques have made it possible to detect genes encoding enterotoxins, cytotoxins and adhesion factors in E. coli strains.


Control and prevention:
Prevention can be done by providing public health education for adopting necessary hygiene and environmental sanitary practices. Thorough cooking of food and safe drinking water are essential to check such food- borne infections.


Related Discussions:- Zoonoses disease- colibacillosis

What is ancient gondwanaland, What is Ancient Gondwanaland? Did you kno...

What is Ancient Gondwanaland? Did you know that the land surface of the earth was once comprised of two super continents called Gondwana and Laurasia? Click on the Multimedia b

What is the probability that the child will have pku, PKU is a recessive di...

PKU is a recessive disorder. Suppose two people who were heterozygous for PKU married and had a child. What is the probability that the child will have PKU?

Can our experiences change our brain, Can our experiences change our brain ...

Can our experiences change our brain A. It is now know by Scientists that brain is remarkably "plastic:" it continues to change during the course of life in accordance with our

Bioclimatology effect of climate on distribution of organism, Bioclimatolog...

Bioclimatology: This is the study of effect of climate on distribution of organisms. Bioclimatology is the inter-disciplinary field of science which studies the interactions betwe

Explain vaccine of typhoid, Typhoid  Typhoid vaccine is recommended for...

Typhoid  Typhoid vaccine is recommended for travellers to developing countries in Central and South America, Africa and Asia, especially if they plan a long stay or may be livi

What happens to the movement of molecules at equilibrium, What happens to t...

What happens to the movement of molecules at equilibrium? At equilibrium, the movement of molecules continues, but because there is no concentration gradient, there is no net m

Supplementation for prevention of vitamin a deficiency, Define Supplementat...

Define Supplementation for prevention of vitamin A deficiency? Administration of large doses of vitamin A to children at risk has been the most popular approach to control nutr

Explain about the weight imbalance, Explain about the Weight Imbalance? ...

Explain about the Weight Imbalance? You are aware that obesity is one of the major public health problems of the world, Earlier a problem of the developed nations; it is now in

What is the full chemical equation of photosynthesis, Q. What is the full c...

Q. What is the full chemical equation of photosynthesis? The full chemical equation of photosynthesis is given below: 6 CO 2 + 12 H 2 O + light --> C 6 H 12 O 6    + 6 H 2

Properties of cardiac cells, Properties of Cardiac Cells Automaticall...

Properties of Cardiac Cells Automatically: ability of the heart to initiate impulses regularly and spontaneously. Excitability: ability of cardiac cells to respond to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd