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WRITE SHORT NOTES ON INDEX STRUCTURE OF FILES?
There are two basic parts of indices
1. Ordered indices
2. Hash indices
Every technique must be evaluated on the basis of these factors:
Ø Ordered indices
Ø Primary index
Ø Dense and sparse indices
Ø Multilevel index
Ø Index update
Ø Secondary indices
B+-Tree index files
B+-Tree index structure is the most widely used of various index structures that maintain their efficiency despite insertion and deletion of data.
Ø Structure of B+-Tree
Ø Queries on B+-Tree
Ø Update on B+-Tree
Ø B+-Tree file organization
Ø B-Tree index files
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it can be possible to create any table without primary key
aggregation
Consider a typical sales invoice that would include the following information. Design a single table to hold all of the information required to store an invoice including this info
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