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WRITE SHORT NOTES ON INDEX STRUCTURE OF FILES?
There are two basic parts of indices
1. Ordered indices
2. Hash indices
Every technique must be evaluated on the basis of these factors:
Ø Ordered indices
Ø Primary index
Ø Dense and sparse indices
Ø Multilevel index
Ø Index update
Ø Secondary indices
B+-Tree index files
B+-Tree index structure is the most widely used of various index structures that maintain their efficiency despite insertion and deletion of data.
Ø Structure of B+-Tree
Ø Queries on B+-Tree
Ø Update on B+-Tree
Ø B+-Tree file organization
Ø B-Tree index files
Need for Multiple Access Paths In practice, most of the online information systems need the support of multi-key files. For example, consider a banking database application hav
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Un-Normalized Form (UNF) If a table having non-atomic values at every row, it is said to be in UNF. An atomic value is something that cannot be further decomposed. A non-atomic
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what are the reasons having variable length records
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