Write a note about directory structure with examples., Operating System

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Write a note about Directory structure with examples.

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The FreeBSD directory hierarchy is basic to obtaining an overall understanding of the system. The most significant concept to grasp is that of the root directory, "/" and this directory is the first one mounted at boot time and it contains the base system necessary to prepare the operating system for multi-user operation. The root directory as well contains mount points for every other file system that you may want to mount.

A mount point is a directory where an additional file system is able to be grafted onto the root file system. Standard mount points comprise /usr, /var, /tmp, /mnt, and /cdrom. These directories are typically referenced to entries in the file /etc/fstab. /etc/fstab is a table of various file systems and mount points for reference by the system. The majority of the file systems in /etc/fstab are mounted automatically at boot time unless they contain the noauto option.


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