World trade organisation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO):

The International Trade Organisation (ITO), originally, was proposed to be set up along with the World Bank and the IMF on the recommendations of the Brettonwoods Conference, 1944. But as the ITO could not be set up, the US, UK and a few other countries set up  in 1947 an interim organisation about trade named GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade). The GATT was biased in favour of the developed countries and was called informally as the "rich men's club". The developing countries insisted on setting up of the ITO; the move came to be opposed by the US. To solve the issue - the UN appointed a Committee in 1963. The Committee recommended as a possible alternative a via media, UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). The UNCTAD was set up in 1964 on the basis of this alternative. The UNCTAD could manage to get some concessions for the developing countries, more important among which was the GSTP (General Scheme for Trade Preferences). GATT was also made progressively more liberal. 

The Uruguay Round of GATT sought to expand the scope of the organisation by including, services, investment and intellectual property rights. The Uruguay Round proposals were accepted by all the members of GATT in December, 1993. The agreements were ratified by the legislatures of 85 member-countries by year-end 1994. On such rectification, the WTO started functioning from January 1, 1995. 

 


Related Discussions:- World trade organisation

Markets, Syndicated and organized oligopoly

Syndicated and organized oligopoly

Demand function for product, 2. You are examining the effects of a specific...

2. You are examining the effects of a specific tax of 10 cents imposed on the sales of a product that we shall call XYZ. To carry out your analysis, assume that the market is a per

#monopoly, Write a 1-2 page summary on markey failure

Write a 1-2 page summary on markey failure

List two advantages of markets identified, List two advantages of markets i...

List two advantages of markets identified by the authors of the text. Markets can be a significant way of allocating resources.  Markets include voluntary exchanges.  Another b

Market structures, Explain the monopolistic competition model of equilibriu...

Explain the monopolistic competition model of equilibrium with price competition under chamberlin s model

Time value of money, My current car gets 10 miles to the gallon and no resa...

My current car gets 10 miles to the gallon and no resale value, but it will last 5 years for sure. I can always buy a new car for 8000 dollars that gets 20 miles to the gallon. A g

Aggregate demand for wheat, Aggregate Demand For Wheat The demand for U...

Aggregate Demand For Wheat The demand for U.S. wheat is comprised of domestic demand and export demand. The domestic demand for wheat can be given by the equation: -QDD =

Infrastructure , Infrastructure : Infrastructure plays an important ro...

Infrastructure : Infrastructure plays an important role in the development of an economy. The adequacy or lack of it determines an economy's success or failure in increasing p

Fit a simple linear regression model to the data, 1. Refer to the data in t...

1. Refer to the data in the file "asm2Q1.xls" on the annual number of fatalities (FATALS, y ) from gas and dust explosion in coal mines for the years 1915 to 1978 and the number o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd