Which sorting technique is used to sort databases, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Which sorting technique is used to sort databases, whose sizes are very big?  Give one such algorithm.  Why do sorting techniques like quicksort, insertion sort, etc.  not applied on very big databases?    

 Ans:  To sort a large database or file, the sort-merge (or k-way merge) algorithm is extensively used. This is one of the external sorting algorithms. External sorting algorithm considers to sorting algorithms that are appropriate for large file of records stored on disk that do not fit completely in main memory, like most database files. The sort-merge algorithm begins by sorting small subfiles --called runs - of the main file and then merges the sorted runs, making larger sorted subfiles which are merged in turn. Such as other database algorithms, it needs buffer space in main memory, in which the actual sorting and merging of the runs is performed. This algorithm contains two phases:

(1) the sorting phase, and

(2) the merging phase.

 The sorting methods like quick sort, insertion sort, etc. are not applied on large databases as these are internal sorting algorithms, which need buffer space in main memory. The space complexities of these algorithms are O (n) and require a large buffer space in major memory to sort the large database. Hence, internal sorting algorithms are not applied on large databases.


Related Discussions:- Which sorting technique is used to sort databases

Provide examples of different types of time and date formats, Provide Examp...

Provide Examples of different types of Time and Date formats.  It's most common store dates using a dash (-) as a colon (:)and the delimiter as the time delimiter. The given fo

Assignments, i have assignments I don''t have time to finish because of wo...

i have assignments I don''t have time to finish because of work and other assignments, can you help with this? All are from the book Darabase design, application development and a

What are the ways of obtaining the connection parameters, What are the ways...

What are the ways of obtaining the connection parameters?  Hardwire the parameters into the program. Ask for the parameters interactively. Get the parameters

Prepare a site map and submit it in bing and google, Project Description: ...

Project Description: I am updating my Javascript + HTML website with five domains for the same website I would like to know if I want to create site map and submit it in all the

horizontal fragmentation, Horizontal Fragmentation- Horizontal fragmentati...

Horizontal Fragmentation- Horizontal fragmentation groups together the tuples in a relation that are collectively used by the main transactions. A horizontal fragment is produced b

Whst is logical schema, Whst is logical schema ? Logical schema is the ...

Whst is logical schema ? Logical schema is the entire database.

Explain pipelining, Explain pipelining.        Ans: In order to describ...

Explain pipelining.        Ans: In order to describe pipelining in simple terms, think of it as breaking down processor functions into smaller and smaller parts. For instance,

Finkelstein methodology, PART MARKING: For this section, we will use part m...

PART MARKING: For this section, we will use part marking. This means we will supply model answers to all questions but we will only mark six questions. We will choose these randoml

Create a view containing name and number of department, Create a view emp_d...

Create a view emp_dep containing e_name and number of dependents from the tables employee and dependent of (i) CREATE VIEW emp_dept AS SELECT ename, COUNT(*) FROM employee, dep

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd