What is the hardware support required to implement paging, Operating System

Assignment Help:

What is the hardware support required to implement paging?

Each operating system has its own techniques for storing page tables. The majority allocates a page table for each process and a pointer to the page table is stored with the other register values in the process control block.

The hardware execution of the page table can be done in several ways. In the simplest case the page table is executing as a set of dedicated registers. These registers must be built with very high-speed logic to make the paging-address translation efficient.

The use of registers for the page table is adequate if the page table is reasonably small. For other cases the page table is kept in main memory also a page table base register (PTBR) points to the page table. Changing page tables needs changing only one register substantially reducing context-switch time.

Though the standard solution to this problem is to use a fast-lookup, special, small hardware cache called translation look-aside buffer (TLB). The TLB is an associative high speed memory. Every entry in the TLB consists of 2 parts: a value and a key. Only some TLB's stores address-space identifiers (ASID's) in an every entry of the TLB. An ASID uniquely identifies every process and is used to provide address space protection for that process. While TLB attempts to resolve virtual page numbers, it makes sure the ASID for the currently running process matches the ASID associated with the virtual page.

 


Related Discussions:- What is the hardware support required to implement paging

File management, five major activities on file management in operating syst...

five major activities on file management in operating system.? Explain it.?

What do you meant by the term ergonomics, Question 1: "Three entities m...

Question 1: "Three entities must be accountable and responsible for accident prevention." (a) List and explain these three entities. (b) Discuss the role of workers in ma

Explain the basic method of paging method, Explain the basic method of pagi...

Explain the basic method of paging method. Physical memory is divided into the fixed-sized blocks called frames. Logical memory is as well divided into blocks of the same size

What is the mfd, What is the MFD? UFD? How are they related? MFD is mas...

What is the MFD? UFD? How are they related? MFD is master-file directory, which points to the UFDs. UFD is user-file directory, which points to each of user's files.

Define inter process communication (ipc), The term IPC (Inter-Process Commu...

The term IPC (Inter-Process Communication) defines several paths by which different process executing on some operating system interact between each other.

Explain objectives of the file management system, Problem: a) Define a ...

Problem: a) Define a ‘file' and list the objectives of the file management system. b) List the ways in which programs access files and determine for what file types you woul

What is a thread, What is a thread? A thread or else called a lightweig...

What is a thread? A thread or else called a lightweight process (LWP) is a basic unit of CPU utilization, it comprises of a thread id, a program counter, a register set and a s

Removing system dependencies, Removing System Dependencies Because port...

Removing System Dependencies Because portions of the client - server application program may execute on different machines, it is very important for the developer to remove the

Advantages and disadvantages of multiprogramming, Q. Advantages and disadva...

Q. Advantages and disadvantages of multiprogramming? Advantages 1.    High CPU utilization. 2. It appears that many programs are allotted CPU almost concurrently. D

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd