What is the hardware support required to implement paging, Operating System

Assignment Help:

What is the hardware support required to implement paging?

Each operating system has its own techniques for storing page tables. The majority allocates a page table for each process and a pointer to the page table is stored with the other register values in the process control block.

The hardware execution of the page table can be done in several ways. In the simplest case the page table is executing as a set of dedicated registers. These registers must be built with very high-speed logic to make the paging-address translation efficient.

The use of registers for the page table is adequate if the page table is reasonably small. For other cases the page table is kept in main memory also a page table base register (PTBR) points to the page table. Changing page tables needs changing only one register substantially reducing context-switch time.

Though the standard solution to this problem is to use a fast-lookup, special, small hardware cache called translation look-aside buffer (TLB). The TLB is an associative high speed memory. Every entry in the TLB consists of 2 parts: a value and a key. Only some TLB's stores address-space identifiers (ASID's) in an every entry of the TLB. An ASID uniquely identifies every process and is used to provide address space protection for that process. While TLB attempts to resolve virtual page numbers, it makes sure the ASID for the currently running process matches the ASID associated with the virtual page.

 


Related Discussions:- What is the hardware support required to implement paging

Explain the thread contextual data, Explain the Thread Contextual Data  ...

Explain the Thread Contextual Data  Threads in Net Ware carry additional context as well. Per-thread, stacks, errno, Net Ware Errno, t_errno and others are available to the ap

Deadlock-avoidance safety algorithm, Q. Presume that you have coded the de...

Q. Presume that you have coded the deadlock-avoidance safety algorithm as well as now have been asked to implement the deadlock-detection algorithm. Can you do thus by simply usin

Starvation, what do you mean by starvation?explain in detail

what do you mean by starvation?explain in detail

Explain important fuction of virtual file system, Virtual File System serve...

Virtual File System serves two important functions. 1. It divides file-system-generic operations from their execution by defining a clean VFS interface. 2. The VFS is based

Determine scheduling policy for time-shared operating system, Determine a s...

Determine a scheduling policy that is most suitable for a time-shared operating system   Round-Robin is a scheduling policy that is most suitable for a time-shared operating s

Intranet, how intranet can make your business effective

how intranet can make your business effective

Explain the threadswitch function used in the netware, Explain the ThreadSw...

Explain the ThreadSwitch function used in the netware Since NetWare 3 and 4 are nonpreemptive environments, it may be necessary for the application developer to explicitly reli

Define program preemption, Define Program preemption The Forced de-allo...

Define Program preemption The Forced de-allocation of the CPU from a program which is executing on the CPU is known as Program preemption

Operating system, What criteria are important in choosing a file organisati...

What criteria are important in choosing a file organisation?

Explain single-user systems, We have stressed the need for an operating sys...

We have stressed the need for an operating system to make efficient use of the computing hardware. When is it appropriate for the operating system to forsake this principle and to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd