What is the electrometallurgy, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. What is the Electrometallurgy?

The above two metallurgical processes, namely pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy can be used in the extraction of a fairly large number of metals. These processes, thus, cannot be used in cases:

  • Where the metal is extremely reactive, e.g., Li, Na, etc. There are not any chemical-reducing - agents strong enough to make these metals
  • Where the oxide gets reduced only at high temperatures at which preparation of carbides also takes place, e.g., Mg, Al, etc.

In these cases, metals can be extracted by electrolysis of their salts in molten state. Thus, magnesium and sodium are generated by electrolysis of fused chlorides, where the metals re Iiberated at the chlorine and cathode gas is evolved at the anode. Given reactions take place in the mean while electrolysis:

Anode: 2Cl- ---------> Cl2 (g) + 2e

Cathode: 2Na+ 2e ------> 2Na (l)

Mg2+ + 2e---------------> Mg (l)

523_What is the Electrometallurgy.png


Related Discussions:- What is the electrometallurgy

Urea, What is the nature of urea? Is it acidic basic or neautral how can wr...

What is the nature of urea? Is it acidic basic or neautral how can wr verify it?

Similar principle quantum number, Describe why shielding is more effective ...

Describe why shielding is more effective by electrons in a shell of lower principle quantum number than by electrons having the similar principle quantum number.

Beer lambartslambart''s law, Plz tell me the units of absorptivity if it ha...

Plz tell me the units of absorptivity if it has any units

Analytical test of oxalic acid or polyprotic acid, Analytical test of Oxali...

Analytical test of Oxalic acid or Polyprotic acid (a) The aqueous solution turns blue litmus red. (b) The aqueous solution includes effervescences along with NaHCO 3 . (c

Symmetry operations and symmetry elements, Symmetry is a property of molecu...

Symmetry is a property of molecules having more than one atom of the same kind, with equal bond lengths and/or bond angles. As like the high symmetry of the SF6 molecule (Fig. 1. a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd