What is Polyphase Sort, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
One of the best known methods for external sorting on tapes is the polyphase sort.

Principle: The basic strategy of this sort is to distribute ordered initial runs of predetermined size on the available tapes and then to repeatedly merge these runs in multiple phases in which each phase has a predetermined number of merges before a new target tape is selected.

To distribute the initial runs a Fibonacci distribution is adopted. After the distribution of the runs according to Fibonacci distribution, the merging procedure is continued until the tape with the least number of run lists is empty. When this occurs the remaining working tapes are logically rotated such that the newly emptied tape becomes the new target tape and the old target tape then becomes one of the working tapes to be merged. The sort ends when all runs are merged into one.

Let the number of tapes be T and p = T - 1. The Fibonacci distribution for p = 3 is given.

Level

s
Tape
Total number of runs
1
2
3
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
1
2
2
5
4
2
3
4
9
5
4
6
7
17
6
7
11
13
31
7
13
20
24
57
8
24
37
44
105
9
44
68
81
193
Algorithm:

1. Let A be the list of N unsorted elements and R be the number of runs.

2. Let T1, T2, T3 and T4 be the tapes on which sorting is done.

3. Split the list A into R=N runs so that each run has only one element.

4. If R is not equal to perfect Fibonacci distribution then add dummy records to bring up perfect Fibonacci distribution.

5. Distribute the records in the remaining tapes according to the Fibonacci distribution.

6. Merge 3 runs, one from each tape and put into next empty tape.

7. Repeat step 6 till a single run is generated.

Related Discussions:- What is Polyphase Sort

Sparse matrix, what are the disadvantages of sparse matrix?

what are the disadvantages of sparse matrix?

Sorting, how to do a merge sorting

how to do a merge sorting

Algorithm for finding a key by binary search technique, Q. Write down an al...

Q. Write down an algorithm for finding a key from a sorted list using the binary search technique or method.

Binary tree construction, Construct a B+ tree for the following keys, start...

Construct a B+ tree for the following keys, starting with an empty tree.  Each node in the tree can hold a maximum of 2 entries (i.e., order d = 1). Start with an empty root nod

EM13845162, Do you have a library solution for this problem?

Do you have a library solution for this problem?

Lilz, I need to know about data structure and algorithms. can you help me?

I need to know about data structure and algorithms. can you help me?

Convert a binary tree into its mirror image by traversing it, One can chang...

One can change a binary tree into its mirror image by traversing it in Postorder is the only proecess whcih can convert binary tree into its mirror image.

Postfix expression algorithm, Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix exp...

Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix expression.  Execute your algorithm using the given postfix expression as your input : a b + c d +*f ↑ . T o evaluate a postfix expr

What is assertions and abstract data types, Assertions and Abstract Data Ty...

Assertions and Abstract Data Types Even though we have defined assertions in terms of programs, notion can be extended to abstract data types (which are mathematical entities).

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd