What is monopoly, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MONOPOLY

Several governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies. A untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the production or supply of a good that has no close substitute. Actually legislation may consider a monopoly situation to take place when there is limited competition in a particular market. For instance UK legislation considers a monopoly to take place if an organisation controls 25% or more of a particular market.

Governments consider it essential to act against an existing or potential monopoly because of the economic problems that can arise through the abuse of a dominant market position. Monopoly is able to lead to economic inefficiency in the use of resources so that output is at a higher cost than necessary.

Further inefficiency can occur as a monopoly may lack the incentive to innovate to research technological improvements or to eliminate unnecessary managers since it is able to always be sure of passing on the cost of its inefficiencies to its customers. Inefficiencies such like these have been seen as major problems in state-owned monopolies and have fuelled the movement towards privatisation in recent years. It has been usual that the competition arising following privatisation will lead to the elimination of these kinds of inefficiency.

Monopoly can as well result in high prices being charged for output so that the cost to customers is higher than would be the case if significant competition existed allowing monopolies to generate monopoly profits.

The government is able to prevent monopolies occurring by monitoring proposed takeovers and mergers and acting when it decides that a monopoly situation may occur. This monitoring is performed in the UK by the Office of Fair Trading which can refer takeovers and mergers that are potentially against the public interest to the Competition Commission for detailed investigation. The Competition Commission has the authority to prevent a proposed takeover or merger, or to allow it to proceed with conditions attached such as disposal of a portion of the business in order to preserve competition.


Related Discussions:- What is monopoly

Cross-sector analysis, Cross-Sector Analysis: The growth of a country d...

Cross-Sector Analysis: The growth of a country depends upon how fast a country can adapt to deregulation and internationalization. Deregulation and internationalization put com

Calculate the net premium retrospective reserve value, Question: On 1st...

Question: On 1st October 2001 a man then aged 34 took out an endowment assurance policy with a sum assured of $100,000 payable on survival to age 50 or at the end of the year o

Share price movements, The management of Nelson plc wish to estimate their ...

The management of Nelson plc wish to estimate their firm's equity beta. Nelson has had a stock market quotation for only two months and the financial management feels that it would

Maturity profile, Maturity Profile Even though there is no ideal theory...

Maturity Profile Even though there is no ideal theory/concept of the maturity of the instruments, some important issues that should be considered while balancing the long-term

Virements, what is the relevance of virements to public sector accounting

what is the relevance of virements to public sector accounting

Calculate the net income-asset intensity-return on assets, Analyze a Startu...

Analyze a Startup How would you select an organizational form for a business? Think about this question as you read the following scenario. Joe Jones has created a business

Give brief introduction to financial management, Introduction to Financial ...

Introduction to Financial Management Companies don't work in a vacuum, isolated from everything else. It transacts andinteracts with the other entities present in economic envi

Explain about current value, Q. Explain about Current Value? Current Va...

Q. Explain about Current Value? Current Value - (1) Value of an ASSET at present time as compared with asset's HISTORICAL COST. (2) In finance, amount determined by discounting

Financial control and control of working capital, a) Sponsorship - refers t...

a) Sponsorship - refers to monetary gifts or donations in support of a business or an event venture in return for a dominant display of the sponsor's name. In this case, FC Barcelo

Capital structure decisions: the basics, i want some presentation slides of...

i want some presentation slides of this chapter from page 570 to 580

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd