What is monopoly, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MONOPOLY

Several governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies. A untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the production or supply of a good that has no close substitute. Actually legislation may consider a monopoly situation to take place when there is limited competition in a particular market. For instance UK legislation considers a monopoly to take place if an organisation controls 25% or more of a particular market.

Governments consider it essential to act against an existing or potential monopoly because of the economic problems that can arise through the abuse of a dominant market position. Monopoly is able to lead to economic inefficiency in the use of resources so that output is at a higher cost than necessary.

Further inefficiency can occur as a monopoly may lack the incentive to innovate to research technological improvements or to eliminate unnecessary managers since it is able to always be sure of passing on the cost of its inefficiencies to its customers. Inefficiencies such like these have been seen as major problems in state-owned monopolies and have fuelled the movement towards privatisation in recent years. It has been usual that the competition arising following privatisation will lead to the elimination of these kinds of inefficiency.

Monopoly can as well result in high prices being charged for output so that the cost to customers is higher than would be the case if significant competition existed allowing monopolies to generate monopoly profits.

The government is able to prevent monopolies occurring by monitoring proposed takeovers and mergers and acting when it decides that a monopoly situation may occur. This monitoring is performed in the UK by the Office of Fair Trading which can refer takeovers and mergers that are potentially against the public interest to the Competition Commission for detailed investigation. The Competition Commission has the authority to prevent a proposed takeover or merger, or to allow it to proceed with conditions attached such as disposal of a portion of the business in order to preserve competition.


Related Discussions:- What is monopoly

Eurocurrency, Eurocurrency A currency on deposit outside its country o...

Eurocurrency A currency on deposit outside its country of source. Such deposits are well known as external currencies, international currencies or xenocurrencies.

Secured lbo financing or asset-based lending, Secured LBO Financing or Asse...

Secured LBO Financing or Asset-Based Lending Under asset-based lending, the borrower pledges certain assets as collateral. Asset-based lenders look at the borrower's assets as

Convexity, Duration is good measure while estimating the percentage p...

Duration is good measure while estimating the percentage price change for a small change in interest rates but the estimation becomes inferior with the larger cha

Explain translation gain and losses handled in different way, How are trans...

How are translation gains and losses handled in a different way as per to the current rate method in comparison to the other three techniques, which is the current/noncurrent metho

Treasury bonds or t-bonds or the long bond, Treasury bonds are the bo...

Treasury bonds are the bonds issued with maturities greater than 10 years. However, these are commonly issued with a maturity of 30 years. Like T-notes, these bon

Valuation and duration of callable bonds , A callable bond is simil...

A callable bond is similar to an Option-free bond with a call option from the bondholder. It can be thought of as the sale of a call option by the investor

Determination of values price and volume, Determination of values The v...

Determination of values The values for which NPV turns into zero are found by calculating the break-even values for the selected variables. Once determined these give an indica

White knight, A friendly potential acquirer sought through a goal organizat...

A friendly potential acquirer sought through a goal organization threatened by a less welcome suitor.

Analysis of collaterals, If normal operating revenues are inadequate ...

If normal operating revenues are inadequate to repay the debt, liquidation of collateral may be necessary. Corporate bonds can be either secured or unsecured by c

Modern approach at financial problems, Modern approach at financial problem...

Modern approach at financial problems With the advent of technology and need to tighten shipsdue to competition, financial management became as much a science as art. Efficient

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd