What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway?

Ans.

The increasing cellular free cholesterol generated regulates the activities of two enzymes that are of crucial importance in cholesterol homeostasis. HMG-CoA reductase (the major rate-determining enzyme in the cholesterol synthetic pathway) is inhibited, reducing cholesterol synthesis. Acyl CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT) is activated, thus facilitating the re-esterification of cholesterol to cholesterol ester.

Thus the LDL receptor pathway is a closely integrated system by which cells acquire cholesterol and cellular cholesterol homeostasis is maintained. The therapeutic potential of interrupting this pathway will become apparent when the statin drugs which are inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase are discussed.

It is the activity of LDL receptors in the liver that largely controls plasma LDL levels. Approximately 70 per cent of LDL is removed by this pathway.


Related Discussions:- What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway

Diffusion resemblance with enzymatic chemical reactions, Q. How does facili...

Q. How does facilitated diffusion present resemblance with enzymatic chemical reactions? One of the main examples of facilitated transport is the entry of glucose from the bloo

What is the uses of pet scans- brain function, What is the uses of PET scan...

What is the uses of PET scans- Brain function PET scans provide colour-coded images of person's brain as they undertake different sorts of task, such as reading words, solving

Illustrate bite-wing radiographs, Q. Illustrate Bite-wing radiographs? ...

Q. Illustrate Bite-wing radiographs? The short and long-term evaluation of crestal bone loss around implants is best evaluated with intraoral radiographs. Threaded implants mak

What are the positions of actin and myosin molecules, What are the position...

What are the positions of actin and myosin molecules in the sarcomere before and during the muscle contraction? Schematically actin filaments attached perpendicularly to both s

How concept of chromosome related to the concept of the gene, How is the co...

How is the concept of chromosome related to the concept of the gene? A chromosome is a DNA molecule and chromosome may contain several different genes and as well DNA portions

Describe pulsus parvus et tardus, Describe pulsus parvus et tardus? Pu...

Describe pulsus parvus et tardus? Pulsus parvus et tardus means a slow rising small volume pulse typically in severe aortic stenosis with preserved LV function. Figur

What are the main negative ions found in living beings, What are the main n...

What are the main negative ions found in living beings? The major anions found in living beings are the chlorine anion (Cl-), the phosphate anion (PO4--), the bicarbonate anion

What is the difference among white and red blood cells, What is the differe...

What is the difference among white and red blood cells? What are leukocytes? Red blood cells are erythrocytes and white blood cells are the leukocytes. Leukocytes are cells

What is clinical deficiency presented by hemophilic people, What is the cli...

What is the clinical deficiency presented by hemophilic people? What is the genetic cause of that deficiency? The Hemophilia is a disease characterized by impaired blood clotti

Explain starch gelatinization, Starch gelatinization Undamaged starch ...

Starch gelatinization Undamaged starch granules are insoluble in cold water but can imbibe water  reversibly i.e. they can swell slightly and then return to their original siz

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd