What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway?

Ans.

The increasing cellular free cholesterol generated regulates the activities of two enzymes that are of crucial importance in cholesterol homeostasis. HMG-CoA reductase (the major rate-determining enzyme in the cholesterol synthetic pathway) is inhibited, reducing cholesterol synthesis. Acyl CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT) is activated, thus facilitating the re-esterification of cholesterol to cholesterol ester.

Thus the LDL receptor pathway is a closely integrated system by which cells acquire cholesterol and cellular cholesterol homeostasis is maintained. The therapeutic potential of interrupting this pathway will become apparent when the statin drugs which are inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase are discussed.

It is the activity of LDL receptors in the liver that largely controls plasma LDL levels. Approximately 70 per cent of LDL is removed by this pathway.


Related Discussions:- What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway

Amino acids, Amino acids are the subunits ( or the monomers) from which pr...

Amino acids are the subunits ( or the monomers) from which proteins (polymers) are assembled. Each amino acid comprises of an amino functional group, and a carboxyl acid group, an

Vitamins and minerals requirement in diabetes, Q. Vitamins and minerals req...

Q. Vitamins and minerals requirement in diabetes? The recommendation of vitamins and minerals is the same as for general population. However, lower levels of magnesium are ass

Define the patient care related to neurological disorder, Define the patien...

Define the patient care related to neurological disorder? A few additional points related to the patient care that need to be kept in mind include paying attention to the patie

Cell cycle, Provide a link to the graph, describe the variables, and interp...

Provide a link to the graph, describe the variables, and interpret the meaning of the graph

Define the food pricing, Define the Food Pricing? The pricing of the fo...

Define the Food Pricing? The pricing of the food products bought by the consumer is subject to multifarious factors. Each of the factors as discussed below can affect the prici

Coal gas, When coal is carbonized coke is formed along with coal gas.   ...

When coal is carbonized coke is formed along with coal gas.                             1300 0 C          Coal                                  coke + coal gas

Events prior to the sperm-egg fusion, Events prior to the Sperm-Egg Fusion ...

Events prior to the Sperm-Egg Fusion In a number of organisms that have been studied, the sperm remain immotile in the testis or in the semen. The sperm become active and mot

Define about the ultraviolet rays - carcinogenic, Define about the Ultravio...

Define about the Ultraviolet rays - carcinogenic? Ultraviolet rays: There is ample evidence from epidemiological studies that ultra violet rays derived from the sun induce an i

Defense mechanisms used in diabetes mellitus, Q. Defense mechanisms used in...

Q. Defense mechanisms used in Diabetes Mellitus? Defense mechanisms are the strategies to cope with the real situation and to maintain self-image. Healthy persons normally use

Why is pattern baldness more common in men than in women, Why is pattern ba...

Why is pattern baldness more common in men than in women? Pattern baldness is handled by the allele B. Testosterone interacts with the heterozygous genotype (BB′) to make baldn

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd