What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway?

Ans.

The increasing cellular free cholesterol generated regulates the activities of two enzymes that are of crucial importance in cholesterol homeostasis. HMG-CoA reductase (the major rate-determining enzyme in the cholesterol synthetic pathway) is inhibited, reducing cholesterol synthesis. Acyl CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT) is activated, thus facilitating the re-esterification of cholesterol to cholesterol ester.

Thus the LDL receptor pathway is a closely integrated system by which cells acquire cholesterol and cellular cholesterol homeostasis is maintained. The therapeutic potential of interrupting this pathway will become apparent when the statin drugs which are inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase are discussed.

It is the activity of LDL receptors in the liver that largely controls plasma LDL levels. Approximately 70 per cent of LDL is removed by this pathway.


Related Discussions:- What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway

What are some human diseases caused by virus, What are some human diseases ...

What are some human diseases caused by virus and what are their respective modes of transmission? The main viral diseases transmitted by respiratory secretions (cough, sneezes)

Amino acid, Amino acid is any of a class of 20 molecules which are combine...

Amino acid is any of a class of 20 molecules which are combined to form the proteins in living things. Consisting of the general formula NH2-CHR-COOH, where "R" is the side chain

Classification of multicellular animals - coelom, Classification of Multice...

Classification of Multicellular Animals - Coelom We know earlier that the pseudocoel gave animals specific selective benefits. Among other things, this fluid-tilled space wor

Who was charles darwin, Who was Charles Darwin? The Charles Darwin was ...

Who was Charles Darwin? The Charles Darwin was an English naturalist born in 1809 and considered the father of the theory of evolution. By the end of the year 1831, before turn

Choice of transgenic animal, C h oice of transgenic animal First and ...

C h oice of transgenic animal First and foremost is the selection of animal species in which gene of interest is to be transferred. Whatever is the goal of production of tran

What is nidation, What is nidation? In which phase of the menstrual cycle d...

What is nidation? In which phase of the menstrual cycle does nidation occur? Nidation is the implantantion of the embryo in the uterus. Nidation happens around the 7th day afte

Different phases of spermatogenesis, DIFFERENT PHASES OF SPERMATOGENESIS ...

DIFFERENT PHASES OF SPERMATOGENESIS Spermatogenesis complete into two phases. 1 .       Spermatocytogenesis The entire process can be divided into three phases : (i

Effects of earthquakes on buildings, The dynamic response of the building t...

The dynamic response of the building to earthquake ground motion is the most important cause of damages to the building that are induced by earthquake. Failure of the ground and so

Cell organelle that is specializing in aerobic respiration, Q. Which is the...

Q. Which is the cell organelle that is specializing in aerobic respiration? The mitochondria are cell organelles that are specialized in aerobic respiration. Q. Of which ma

Age-sex distribution, Age-Sex Distribution While studying exponential...

Age-Sex Distribution While studying exponential growth we need to know more than just the birth and death rates because these rates vary with age and sex. Age structure in a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd