What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway?

Ans.

The increasing cellular free cholesterol generated regulates the activities of two enzymes that are of crucial importance in cholesterol homeostasis. HMG-CoA reductase (the major rate-determining enzyme in the cholesterol synthetic pathway) is inhibited, reducing cholesterol synthesis. Acyl CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT) is activated, thus facilitating the re-esterification of cholesterol to cholesterol ester.

Thus the LDL receptor pathway is a closely integrated system by which cells acquire cholesterol and cellular cholesterol homeostasis is maintained. The therapeutic potential of interrupting this pathway will become apparent when the statin drugs which are inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase are discussed.

It is the activity of LDL receptors in the liver that largely controls plasma LDL levels. Approximately 70 per cent of LDL is removed by this pathway.


Related Discussions:- What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway

Respiratory system of the phylum annelida characterized, Q. How is the resp...

Q. How is the respiratory system of beings of the phylum Annelida characterized? Respiration in annelids can be branchial or cutaneous. Cutaneous respiration takes place due to

How will this increase survival, Why would we evolve so that when we are st...

Why would we evolve so that when we are stressed our immune system is suppressed? How would this increase survival?

Define caution for the use of pipettes - food microbiology, Caution for the...

Caution for the use of Pipettes - Food Microbiology? (1) Never do pipetting with mouth. (2) For culturing, sterilized pipettes should be used. (3) Never keep pipettes on

Symmetry, what is the differences between spherical symmetry and radial sym...

what is the differences between spherical symmetry and radial symmetry

Explain the nucleic acid is the transforming agent or not, Fredrick Griffit...

Fredrick Griffith published a series of experiments that collectively were dubbed "The Transforming Principle" in 1928. Which of the following prevented him from being able to decl

Describe first mitotic period, Q. What are the major events of the first mi...

Q. What are the major events of the first mitotic period? The first mitotic period is the prophase. During prophase the following events occur migration of each centriole pair

What is the exchange list, What is the exchange list? IL is a grouping ...

What is the exchange list? IL is a grouping of foods in which specified amounts of all the foods provide approximately equal amount of (the same amount) carbohydrate, protein a

Explain in brief about the cell membrane, Explain in brief about the Cell M...

Explain in brief about the Cell Membrane All cells, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic, are bound by a limiting membrane called the cell membrane or the plasma membrane. The ce

Medical management of chronic renal failure, Medical Management   In ch...

Medical Management   In chronic  renal failure  there  is irreversible renal failure. The goals of medical management are:   To promote maximal  renal  function  To ma

Explain the goal of bcc for a diabetic patient, The overall goal of BCC pro...

The overall goal of BCC programs for diabetes mellitus is to promote behaviors that control diabetes mellitus and prevent complications. These include: Following treatment

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd