What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway?

Ans.

The increasing cellular free cholesterol generated regulates the activities of two enzymes that are of crucial importance in cholesterol homeostasis. HMG-CoA reductase (the major rate-determining enzyme in the cholesterol synthetic pathway) is inhibited, reducing cholesterol synthesis. Acyl CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT) is activated, thus facilitating the re-esterification of cholesterol to cholesterol ester.

Thus the LDL receptor pathway is a closely integrated system by which cells acquire cholesterol and cellular cholesterol homeostasis is maintained. The therapeutic potential of interrupting this pathway will become apparent when the statin drugs which are inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase are discussed.

It is the activity of LDL receptors in the liver that largely controls plasma LDL levels. Approximately 70 per cent of LDL is removed by this pathway.


Related Discussions:- What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway

What is cloning, What is cloning? Cloning is the making of an organism ...

What is cloning? Cloning is the making of an organism genetically the same to another by means of genetic engineering. The basis of cloning is the nucleus transplantation ma

Colluvial-transported soil, Colluvial These are the soils formed from t...

Colluvial These are the soils formed from the material transported by the pull of gravity. Fragments from cliffs or steep rocky slopes become dislodged from time to time and ma

What are the sources of nutrients of cornea, What are the Sources of Nutrie...

What are the Sources of Nutrients of Cornea? Sources of Nutrients of Cornea: 1) Oxygen for the endothelium comes from aqueous humour and for epithelium from atmosphere th

Dietary management of constipation, Q. Dietary Management of Constipation? ...

Q. Dietary Management of Constipation? Management of constipation lies in developing regularity of habit through a bowel- training programme and by establishing good healthy ha

Interkinesis, There is no Interphase preceding second meiotic division. ...

There is no Interphase preceding second meiotic division. There is a brief intervening period called Interkinesis During this period there may be synthesis of some reserve fo

Explain vernalisation, Name the state in humans in which the blood choleste...

Name the state in humans in which the blood cholesterol content becomes abnormally high. a) Explain vernalisation. b) Many villagers near Industrial area vary from "blue bab

Why do c4 plants have dimorphic chloroplasts, a) Why do C 4 plants have di...

a) Why do C 4 plants have dimorphic chloroplasts? Describe the different steps involved in C 4 photosynthetic carbon cycle in such plants.

Obelia, what are the economic importance of obelia?

what are the economic importance of obelia?

Embryology, Explain the gradient theoryof experimental embryology

Explain the gradient theoryof experimental embryology

Admission procedure - nursing, Admission Procedure   From the time  the...

Admission Procedure   From the time  the child and his family enter the hospital doors, the admission procedure should be carried out in a friendly and efficient manner. Admiss

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd