What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway?

Ans.

The increasing cellular free cholesterol generated regulates the activities of two enzymes that are of crucial importance in cholesterol homeostasis. HMG-CoA reductase (the major rate-determining enzyme in the cholesterol synthetic pathway) is inhibited, reducing cholesterol synthesis. Acyl CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT) is activated, thus facilitating the re-esterification of cholesterol to cholesterol ester.

Thus the LDL receptor pathway is a closely integrated system by which cells acquire cholesterol and cellular cholesterol homeostasis is maintained. The therapeutic potential of interrupting this pathway will become apparent when the statin drugs which are inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase are discussed.

It is the activity of LDL receptors in the liver that largely controls plasma LDL levels. Approximately 70 per cent of LDL is removed by this pathway.


Related Discussions:- What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway

Tolerance range, Maximum and minimum range of an animal with the factors of...

Maximum and minimum range of an animal with the factors of Ph Salinity Pressure Relative human

D-glucose exists in all of the forms except, As a result of mutarotation, D...

As a result of mutarotation, D-glucose exists in all of the following forms EXCEPT: Select one: a. L-glucopyranose. b. alpha-anomer. c. free aldehyde (linear) d. bet

Describe dextran , Dextran is a glucose polymer where the glucose re...

Dextran is a glucose polymer where the glucose residues are mainly related by α1-6 bonds. Moreover, a few branches also happen. These are classically formed by α1-2, α1-3 or α1-4 b

Differentiation of tissues - root apex, Differentiation of Tissues - Root A...

Differentiation of Tissues - Root Apex New cells generated from the divisions of meristematic cells start expanding and differentiating further. Epidermis, cortex and stele a

Efficiently generate and amplify cdna, Your methods so far have given some ...

Your methods so far have given some success! You now want to look at many different tissues in several individuals, some of whom have the mutation, some who are controls. How can y

Determine the purposes of vital signs, Determine the purposes of vital sign...

Determine the purposes of vital signs The vital signs reflect the functioning of vital organs of the body i.e. heart, brain and lungs. They indicate the basic functions of body

Formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein, Q. How do nucleotides ...

Q. How do nucleotides of mRNA chains encode information for the formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein? There are only four types of nitrogen- containing bases tha

What is the chemical nature of carbohydrates, What is the chemical nature o...

What is the chemical nature of carbohydrates? The name carbohydrate owes its origin to the fact that most substances of this class have empirical formulae suggesting that they

Astrobiology, Astrobiology : This is the branch of scientific enquiry deali...

Astrobiology : This is the branch of scientific enquiry dealing with the possibility of life in the outer space. Astrobiology is a type of study of the evolution, origin, distribut

Chest examination of new born, Chest Observe for retraction of the...

Chest Observe for retraction of the intercostal muscle which is indicative of severe respiratory distress (a sign of hyaline membrane  disease).  Inspect the brea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd