What is internet routing hierarchy, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Internet Routing Hierarchy?

So how do packets find their way across Internet? Does every computer connected to Internet know where other computers are? Do packets basically get 'broadcast' to each computer on the Internet? Answer to both the preceding questions is 'no'. No computer knows where any of the other computers are and packets don't get sent to each computer. Information used to get packets to their destinations is contained in routing tables kept by every router connected to Internet.

Routers are packet switches. A router is typically connected between networks to route packets between them. Each router knows about its sub-networks and which IP addresses they use. Router usually doesn't know what IP addresses are 'above' it. Examine the figure below. Black boxes connecting backbones are routers. Larger NSP backbones at the top are connected at a NAP. Under them are various sub-networks and under them, more sub-networks. At bottom are two local area networks with computers attached.

170_What is Internet Routing Hierarchy.png

Figure: Routes Connecting in Network

When a packet arrives at a router, router examines IP address put there by IP protocol layer on originating computer. Router checks its routing table. If network containing IP address is found, packet is sent to that network. If network comprising IP address isn't found, then router sends the packet on a default route, usually up backbone hierarchy to the next router. Confidently subsequent router will know where to send packet. If it doesn't, again packet is routed upwards till it reaches a NSP backbone. Routers connected to NSP backbones hold the largest routing tables and here packet would be routed to correct backbone, where it will begin its journey 'downward' through smaller and smaller networks till it finds its destination.


Related Discussions:- What is internet routing hierarchy

Conjunctive normal forms, Conjunctive Normal Forms: However there for ...

Conjunctive Normal Forms: However there for the resolution rule to resolve two sentences so they must both be in a normalised format called as conjunctive normal form, that is

Write truth table of combinational circuit, A combinational circuit has 3 i...

A combinational circuit has 3 inputs A, B, C and output F.  F is true for following input combinations A is False, B is True A is False, C is True A, B, C are

Displaying the list of files with dir, Q. Displaying the List of Files with...

Q. Displaying the List of Files with DIR? You can display the list of files kept in a diskette or hard disk with the DIR commend. This Commends list files and sub directories i

Different elements of a collaboration diagram, ? Object: The interaction am...

? Object: The interaction among objects takes place in a system. An object is depicted by a rectangle with the name of the object, preceded by a colon and underline. ? Relation

What are the input devices, What are the Input devices Various devices ...

What are the Input devices Various devices are available for data input on graphics workstations. Most systems have a keyboard and one or more additional devices specially desi

Illustrate left shift register with parallel load, Q. Illustrate Left shift...

Q. Illustrate Left shift register with parallel load? A register that shifts data in one direction only is known as Uni-directional shift register and a register that can shift

Push and pop, i want flowchart for push, pop in stack element and display s...

i want flowchart for push, pop in stack element and display stack and exit

Illustrate the uses of assembly language, Q. Illustrate the Uses of Assembl...

Q. Illustrate the Uses of Assembly Language? Uses of Assembly Language Assembly language is used mainly for writing short, efficient, specific interfacing modules/ subrou

Define various system, Define various system? Single job system: Only...

Define various system? Single job system: Only one program may be run at a time, and therefore only one person might be work on a machine at one time.  Multi job system:

#computer architecture, explain common bus system with the help of neat dia...

explain common bus system with the help of neat diagram in basic computer.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd