What is internet routing hierarchy, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Internet Routing Hierarchy?

So how do packets find their way across Internet? Does every computer connected to Internet know where other computers are? Do packets basically get 'broadcast' to each computer on the Internet? Answer to both the preceding questions is 'no'. No computer knows where any of the other computers are and packets don't get sent to each computer. Information used to get packets to their destinations is contained in routing tables kept by every router connected to Internet.

Routers are packet switches. A router is typically connected between networks to route packets between them. Each router knows about its sub-networks and which IP addresses they use. Router usually doesn't know what IP addresses are 'above' it. Examine the figure below. Black boxes connecting backbones are routers. Larger NSP backbones at the top are connected at a NAP. Under them are various sub-networks and under them, more sub-networks. At bottom are two local area networks with computers attached.

170_What is Internet Routing Hierarchy.png

Figure: Routes Connecting in Network

When a packet arrives at a router, router examines IP address put there by IP protocol layer on originating computer. Router checks its routing table. If network containing IP address is found, packet is sent to that network. If network comprising IP address isn't found, then router sends the packet on a default route, usually up backbone hierarchy to the next router. Confidently subsequent router will know where to send packet. If it doesn't, again packet is routed upwards till it reaches a NSP backbone. Routers connected to NSP backbones hold the largest routing tables and here packet would be routed to correct backbone, where it will begin its journey 'downward' through smaller and smaller networks till it finds its destination.


Related Discussions:- What is internet routing hierarchy

Characters in vi editor, What is the command used to replace many character...

What is the command used to replace many characters in Vi Editor? Ans) For replace most of the character in vi editor press esc key and then press R for change many character.

What are disadvantages of eprom, What are disadvantages of EPROM? The c...

What are disadvantages of EPROM? The chip must be physically removed from the circuit for reprogramming and its whole contents are erased by the UV light.

What is the necessity of an interface, What is the necessity of an interfac...

What is the necessity of an interface?  Any device that has to be linked to a CPU requires an interface. This takes care of the mismatch in speed, data and electrical character

Average enzyme activity , Activity of a some  enzyme was calculated  in ext...

Activity of a some  enzyme was calculated  in extracts from brain, heart and lung. In every  tissue,  the activity was calculated  various  times, giving the following results (in

Can link and association applied interchangeably, No, You cannot apply the ...

No, You cannot apply the link and Association interchangeably. Since link is used show the relationship among the two objects. But Association is used signify the relationship

Define the karnaugh maps (k maps), Define The Karnaugh Maps (K Maps) Th...

Define The Karnaugh Maps (K Maps) The Karnaugh map (K map) provides the systematic method for simplifying a Boolean expression or a truth table function when used properly the

Associative mapping - computer architecture, Associative Mapping: It i...

Associative Mapping: It is a more flexible mapping technique A primary memory block can be placed into any specific cache block position. Space in the cache may be

Explain hybrid network in standard telephone hand set, Explain Hybrid Netwo...

Explain Hybrid Network in Standard Telephone hand set. Hybrid network: The hybrid network (sometimes termed as a duplex coil or hybrid coil) in a telephone set is a particula

What is rational robot, Rational Robot is a whole set of components for aut...

Rational Robot is a whole set of components for automating the testing of Microsoft Windows client/server and Internet applications. The major component of Robot lets you start

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd