What is internet routing hierarchy, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Internet Routing Hierarchy?

So how do packets find their way across Internet? Does every computer connected to Internet know where other computers are? Do packets basically get 'broadcast' to each computer on the Internet? Answer to both the preceding questions is 'no'. No computer knows where any of the other computers are and packets don't get sent to each computer. Information used to get packets to their destinations is contained in routing tables kept by every router connected to Internet.

Routers are packet switches. A router is typically connected between networks to route packets between them. Each router knows about its sub-networks and which IP addresses they use. Router usually doesn't know what IP addresses are 'above' it. Examine the figure below. Black boxes connecting backbones are routers. Larger NSP backbones at the top are connected at a NAP. Under them are various sub-networks and under them, more sub-networks. At bottom are two local area networks with computers attached.

170_What is Internet Routing Hierarchy.png

Figure: Routes Connecting in Network

When a packet arrives at a router, router examines IP address put there by IP protocol layer on originating computer. Router checks its routing table. If network containing IP address is found, packet is sent to that network. If network comprising IP address isn't found, then router sends the packet on a default route, usually up backbone hierarchy to the next router. Confidently subsequent router will know where to send packet. If it doesn't, again packet is routed upwards till it reaches a NSP backbone. Routers connected to NSP backbones hold the largest routing tables and here packet would be routed to correct backbone, where it will begin its journey 'downward' through smaller and smaller networks till it finds its destination.


Related Discussions:- What is internet routing hierarchy

Explain the term- looking at existing paperwork, Explain the term- Looking ...

Explain the term- Looking at existing paperwork This allows analyst to see how paper files are kept and look at operating instructions and check accounts, training manuals etc

Explain about RISC architecture, Q. Explain about RISC ARCHITECTURE? Le...

Q. Explain about RISC ARCHITECTURE? Let's first list some significant considerations of RISC architecture: 1. RISC functions are kept simple unless there is a very good reas

Explain the application of e-commerce in home banking, Explain the applicat...

Explain the application of E-Commerce in Home Banking. Home Banking: E-commerce is employed in Home Banking like one call or one click. Internet banking or online bank

What is meant by hide area, What is meant by hide area? The hide comman...

What is meant by hide area? The hide command temporarily kept the contents of the field at the present line in a system-controlled memory called as the HIDE AREA.  At an intera

Future of hyper threading, Current Pentium 4 based MPUs use Hyper-threading...

Current Pentium 4 based MPUs use Hyper-threading, but the next-generation cores, Woodcrest and Merom, Conroe will not. While some have alleged that this is because Hyper-threading

List out the features of computer memory, List Out the Features of Computer...

List Out the Features of Computer Memory? Features of each type of memory   Type Volatile? Write able? Erase Size

What are set up time and hold time constraints, What are set up time and ho...

What are set up time and hold time constraints? What do they mean? Which one is crucial for establishing maximum clock frequency of a circuit? Set up time is the amount of time

Explain bitwise operator, Bitwise Operators Like  other  operators  bit...

Bitwise Operators Like  other  operators  bitwise  operators  have  rules  of  precedence  and  associativity  that determine how expressions involved them are evaluated.

Functions of header files ctype.h and string.h, What are the functions of ...

What are the functions of the following header files:  (i)  ctype.h (ii)  string.h   (i)   ctype.h: It is a header file that having character tes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd