What is internet routing hierarchy, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Internet Routing Hierarchy?

So how do packets find their way across Internet? Does every computer connected to Internet know where other computers are? Do packets basically get 'broadcast' to each computer on the Internet? Answer to both the preceding questions is 'no'. No computer knows where any of the other computers are and packets don't get sent to each computer. Information used to get packets to their destinations is contained in routing tables kept by every router connected to Internet.

Routers are packet switches. A router is typically connected between networks to route packets between them. Each router knows about its sub-networks and which IP addresses they use. Router usually doesn't know what IP addresses are 'above' it. Examine the figure below. Black boxes connecting backbones are routers. Larger NSP backbones at the top are connected at a NAP. Under them are various sub-networks and under them, more sub-networks. At bottom are two local area networks with computers attached.

170_What is Internet Routing Hierarchy.png

Figure: Routes Connecting in Network

When a packet arrives at a router, router examines IP address put there by IP protocol layer on originating computer. Router checks its routing table. If network containing IP address is found, packet is sent to that network. If network comprising IP address isn't found, then router sends the packet on a default route, usually up backbone hierarchy to the next router. Confidently subsequent router will know where to send packet. If it doesn't, again packet is routed upwards till it reaches a NSP backbone. Routers connected to NSP backbones hold the largest routing tables and here packet would be routed to correct backbone, where it will begin its journey 'downward' through smaller and smaller networks till it finds its destination.


Related Discussions:- What is internet routing hierarchy

What is data in computers, Q. What is data in computers? In modern digi...

Q. What is data in computers? In modern digital computers data is signified in binary form by employing two symbols 0 and 1. These are known as binary digits or bits however da

Feature Extraction and clustering, Hi, I have a CSV file that has numbers ...

Hi, I have a CSV file that has numbers data set. The data set contains images of handwritten digits. Recognizing handwritten digits is already a mature technology By using R code

What is DRAM and what do you understand by DRAM refreshing, What is DRAM? ...

What is DRAM? What do you understand by DRAM refreshing? With the help of a block diagram, demonstrate how DRAM can be interfaced to a microprocessor. Dynamic RAM (DRAM) is bas

What is persistence, What is Persistence When you make an object, it e...

What is Persistence When you make an object, it exists for so long as you need it, but under no circumstances object exist when program terminates. While this makes sense at s

How are devices represented in unix, How are devices represented in UNIX? ...

How are devices represented in UNIX? All devices are shown by files called special files that are located in /dev directory. Therefore, device files and other files are named a

Describe the structure and function of a computer system, Question: a) ...

Question: a) Describe the structure and function of a computer system. b) The raw speed of a microprocessor will not achieve its potential unless a constant stream of wor

What is cmp instruction, What is CMP instruction Comparison instruction...

What is CMP instruction Comparison instruction (CMP) is a subtraction that changes only the flag bits; destination operand never changes. A comparison is useful for checking th

Data stream and instruction stream-flynn’s classification, Data Stream an...

Data Stream and Instruction Stream The term 'stream' refers to an order or flow of either data operated or instructions on by the computer. In the complete chain of instructi

Explain switching system of a finite state machine model, Show how finite s...

Show how finite state machine model helps in designing a switching system and give a typical example. Switching system fundamentally belongs to the class of finite state machi

How many chips will be required in a microprocessor , A microprocessor uses...

A microprocessor uses RAM chips of 1024 × 1 capacity. (i) How many chips will be required and how many address lines will be connected to provide capacity of 1024 bytes. (ii) How

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd