What is internet routing hierarchy, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Internet Routing Hierarchy?

So how do packets find their way across Internet? Does every computer connected to Internet know where other computers are? Do packets basically get 'broadcast' to each computer on the Internet? Answer to both the preceding questions is 'no'. No computer knows where any of the other computers are and packets don't get sent to each computer. Information used to get packets to their destinations is contained in routing tables kept by every router connected to Internet.

Routers are packet switches. A router is typically connected between networks to route packets between them. Each router knows about its sub-networks and which IP addresses they use. Router usually doesn't know what IP addresses are 'above' it. Examine the figure below. Black boxes connecting backbones are routers. Larger NSP backbones at the top are connected at a NAP. Under them are various sub-networks and under them, more sub-networks. At bottom are two local area networks with computers attached.

170_What is Internet Routing Hierarchy.png

Figure: Routes Connecting in Network

When a packet arrives at a router, router examines IP address put there by IP protocol layer on originating computer. Router checks its routing table. If network containing IP address is found, packet is sent to that network. If network comprising IP address isn't found, then router sends the packet on a default route, usually up backbone hierarchy to the next router. Confidently subsequent router will know where to send packet. If it doesn't, again packet is routed upwards till it reaches a NSP backbone. Routers connected to NSP backbones hold the largest routing tables and here packet would be routed to correct backbone, where it will begin its journey 'downward' through smaller and smaller networks till it finds its destination.


Related Discussions:- What is internet routing hierarchy

Adding layers to the timeline, ADDING LAYERS TO THE TIMELINE AND GIVING MOT...

ADDING LAYERS TO THE TIMELINE AND GIVING MOTION TO THE LAYER Step 1:  Choose Layer from Common toolbar after that draw a layer. Step 2:  Write the text inside Layer. Step

Attributes of a field can be activated during runtime, What are the attribu...

What are the attributes of a field that can be activated or deactivated during runtime? Input, Output, Mandatory, Active, Highlighted, Invisible.

Static memories - computer architecture, Static memories Circuits c...

Static memories Circuits capable of receiving their state as long as power is applied volatile Static RAM(SRAM)

Explain about RISC architecture, Q. Explain about RISC ARCHITECTURE? Le...

Q. Explain about RISC ARCHITECTURE? Let's first list some significant considerations of RISC architecture: 1. RISC functions are kept simple unless there is a very good reas

Illustrate does gas have density, Q. Illustrate does gas have density? ...

Q. Illustrate does gas have density? Answer:- Gas in addition to everything in the universe has density though some densities are not either too high or too low to be dete

What is supply chain management, What is Supply Chain Management? Sup...

What is Supply Chain Management? Supply Chain Management: Supply Chain Management involves developing the performance of an organization’s supply chain from its supplier

Explain the matlab working environment, This is the set of tools and facili...

This is the set of tools and facilities that you work with as the MATLAB user or programmer. It contains facilities for managing the variables in your workspace and importing and e

history of databases , Write a four-page paper how relational data solutio...

Write a four-page paper how relational data solution is applied to presnt Video Store business. 1.       Describe Relational Databases   2.       Write History of databases

Universal elimination, Universal Elimination: Here for any sentence, t...

Universal Elimination: Here for any sentence, there is A, containing a universally quantified variable, v, just for any ground term, g, so we can substitute g for v in A. Thus

What is a c++ class, Class is a user-defined data type in C++. It can be fo...

Class is a user-defined data type in C++. It can be formed to solve a particular kind of problem. After creation the user require not know the specifics of the working of a class.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd