What is internet routing hierarchy, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Internet Routing Hierarchy?

So how do packets find their way across Internet? Does every computer connected to Internet know where other computers are? Do packets basically get 'broadcast' to each computer on the Internet? Answer to both the preceding questions is 'no'. No computer knows where any of the other computers are and packets don't get sent to each computer. Information used to get packets to their destinations is contained in routing tables kept by every router connected to Internet.

Routers are packet switches. A router is typically connected between networks to route packets between them. Each router knows about its sub-networks and which IP addresses they use. Router usually doesn't know what IP addresses are 'above' it. Examine the figure below. Black boxes connecting backbones are routers. Larger NSP backbones at the top are connected at a NAP. Under them are various sub-networks and under them, more sub-networks. At bottom are two local area networks with computers attached.

170_What is Internet Routing Hierarchy.png

Figure: Routes Connecting in Network

When a packet arrives at a router, router examines IP address put there by IP protocol layer on originating computer. Router checks its routing table. If network containing IP address is found, packet is sent to that network. If network comprising IP address isn't found, then router sends the packet on a default route, usually up backbone hierarchy to the next router. Confidently subsequent router will know where to send packet. If it doesn't, again packet is routed upwards till it reaches a NSP backbone. Routers connected to NSP backbones hold the largest routing tables and here packet would be routed to correct backbone, where it will begin its journey 'downward' through smaller and smaller networks till it finds its destination.


Related Discussions:- What is internet routing hierarchy

State about the object oriented analysis design, State about the Object ori...

State about the Object oriented analysis design Object oriented analysis design (OOAD) is a bottom up approach which supports viewing system as a set of components (objects) w

Explain chomsky classification of languages, Explain chomsky classification...

Explain chomsky classification of languages with suitable examples Ans: Any language is appropriate for communication provided the syntax & semantic of the language is termed t

How can data and instructions are put into the computers, Q. How can data a...

Q. How can data and instructions are put into the computers? The data and instructions to a computer are provided by external environment. It determines that input devices are

Why should i use xml, ? XML can be used to explain and recognize informatio...

? XML can be used to explain and recognize information accurately and unambiguously, in a way that computers can be programmed to? Understand? (Well, at least influence as if they

Explain about com add-ins, COM add-ins are software program's which are inc...

COM add-ins are software program's which are included into an application and they add already built in features to an existing application. They have general architecture across m

Adding server-side include to the page, Step 1: Click on the icon in the ob...

Step 1: Click on the icon in the object tool bar Or Insert -> SSI Step 2: Select the file Step 3: Add the file Step 4: Provide the URL (where to be attached) Step

draw the precedence diagram , The desired daily output for an assembly ...

The desired daily output for an assembly line is 360 units. This assembly line will operate 450 minutes per day. The following table have information on this product's task times a

Operating system., what is the minimum number of page faults for an optimal...

what is the minimum number of page faults for an optimal page replacement strategy?

What is the working of sound cards, Q. What is the working of Sound cards? ...

Q. What is the working of Sound cards? Multimedia has become a very significant part of today's PC. Home user wants hear songs and watch movies. The Software developer hacking

What is artificial intelligence language processing, Artificial intelligenc...

Artificial intelligence language processing (AILP) is a field of computer science and linguistics concerned with the interactions among computers and human (natural) languages; it

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd