What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Electrical technology, voltage,current and power relation in a delta connec...

voltage,current and power relation in a delta connection

Explain significance of init() & destroy( ) method of applet, Explain the s...

Explain the significance of init() and destroy( ) methods of an applet? Also explain two ways of invoking an applet. The init( ) method is utilized for fundamental initializati

EME, How can i made Carnot engine

How can i made Carnot engine

What are pages, What are pages? All programs and date are composed of f...

What are pages? All programs and date are composed of fixed length units known as pages. Each page consists of blocks of words that occupy contiguous locations in main memory

Draw a diagram to illustrate the design pattern, Problem: (a) What show...

Problem: (a) What shows a Pattern a Pattern? (b) Which pattern is given below? Justify your answer. public class A { private static A instance = null; private A() {

Explain direct addressing mode with example, Q. Explain Direct Addressing M...

Q. Explain Direct Addressing Mode with example? Direct Addressing Mode A direct operand signifies to contents of memory at an address referred by the name of the variable.

Explain typical packet switching network configuration, Explain typical pac...

Explain typical packet switching network configuration. Packet Switching: In packet switching the nodes handle greatly smaller data length than are determined in message swit

Multi-threaded concurrency programming with threads, Your task is to implem...

Your task is to implement a memory manager that manages page reads and writes from multiple client threads. In the first programming task the memory manager keeps all the pages in

Explain about bus of register transfer, Explain about Bus of register trans...

Explain about Bus of register transfer Since a computer has   several registers, paths must be provided to transfer information among registors. If separate lines are used amon

Example on plane, Q. If a plane is in the air also there is a fly flying in...

Q. If a plane is in the air also there is a fly flying inside the plane does the plane get heavier when the fly lands? Answer:- It is true that a fly puts weight on a plan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd