What is friend functions, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Friend Functions

One of the major features of OOP is information hiding. A class encapsulates data and methods to operate on that data in a single unit. The data from the class can be accessed only by member functions of the class. This restricted access not only hides the execution details of the methods and the data structure, it also saves the data from any possible misuse, accidental or otherwise. Though, the concept of data encapsulation sometimes takes information hiding too far. There are situations where a rigid and controlled access leads to inconvenience and hardships.

For example, consider a case where a function is needed to operate on object of two different classes. This function cannot be made a member of both the classes. What can be done is that a function can be explained outside both the classes and made to operate on both. That is, a function not belonging to either, but able to access both. Such a function is known as a friend function. In other words, a friend function is a non-member function, which has access to a class's private members. It is like allowing access to one's personal belongings to a friend.

 


Related Discussions:- What is friend functions

Compiler design, Compiler Design - Limit In The Method Instructions

Compiler Design - Limit In The Method Instructions

Prepare invoice ocr and document management, Project Description: We are...

Project Description: We are seeking online invoice OCR solution. That will help us to automate accounts payable function. User should be able to use the offered pdf file or s

Illustration of grid function, Illustration of Grid function: For illu...

Illustration of Grid function: For illustration, the script below creates two individual figure windows. At First, it clears the figure window. Then, it generates an x vector

C program for add, C Program for ADD,SUB,MUL,DIV,REM void main() { ...

C Program for ADD,SUB,MUL,DIV,REM void main() {   int a,b,c,ch=0;           clrscr();           while(ch           { printf(" \n\n 1:- For To Add\n 2:- For

Explain enumerated constants, Enumerated Constants Enumerated constants...

Enumerated Constants Enumerated constants enable the creation of new types and then explain variables of these types so that their values are restricted to a set of possible va

Explain the declaration of multi dimensional arrays, Explain the Declaratio...

Explain the Declaration of Multi Dimensional Arrays? In the figure, the range in the first dimension is 3 and in the second dimension is 4. The shaded portion corresponds to th

Explain integer literal, Integer literal Integer is numbers without fra...

Integer literal Integer is numbers without fractional parts. e.g. 20       // Decimal 024      // Octal     0x14     // Hexadecimal To indicate long, unsigned,

Float number, We can combine more than one variable on the same line i.e. ...

We can combine more than one variable on the same line i.e.   float number1,number2,number3; etc Sometimes we want to mix the variable types used on the same line, this could

C program to display the contents of file on a screen, Program is to displa...

Program is to display the contents of file on a screen: Write a program to display the contents of file on a screen void main()   {  clrscr();  ifstream fin("ascii

What are all of the implicit member functions of the class? , What are all ...

What are all of the implicit member functions of the class? Or what are all of the functions that compiler implements for us if we don't describe one? A: 1.      copy ctor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd