What is data model? Explain object based and record based data models?

Ans: A data model is an abstract model in which describes how data is represented and accessed.

(i) Object based data models: Same to a relational database model, but objects, classes and inheritance are directly supported within database schemas and in the query language

(ii) Record based data models: is a database model based on first-order predicate logic. Its core idea is to elaborate a database as a collection of predicates over a finite set of predicate variables, describing constraints on the possible values and combinations of values.