What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

Effects on weather - air pollutants, Effects on Weather - Air pollutants ...

Effects on Weather - Air pollutants Dust, smoke and other suspended particulate matter reduce visibility. Fly-ash also affects visibility by intercepting and scattering solar

What is initiation delay, Which of the following is the best definition of ...

Which of the following is the best definition of the initiation delay that is seen in all organisms? A. Initiation delay is explained as the time it takes for the pre-initiatio

Define the term - stimulus, Define the term - Stimulus Stimulus and res...

Define the term - Stimulus Stimulus and response characteristics of the tests themselves, as well as of the test instructions, become exceedingly important considerations. In g

Explain adverse effects of efavirenz, Adverse effects of Efavirenz The ...

Adverse effects of Efavirenz The most common adverse effects have been rash, dizziness, headache, insomnia and inability to concentrate. Vivid dreams, nightmares and hallucinat

Define phases of the absorption of iron, Define phases of the absorption of...

Define phases of the absorption of iron? The process of absorption is divided into three phases: i) Iron uptake by enterocytes (epithelial cell of the superficial layer of t

Free-radical addition reaction, Why is the reaction of ethane and chlorine ...

Why is the reaction of ethane and chlorine not a free-radical addition reaction? Because no free radicals are include in the reaction process only carbo cations and Cl- are evo

Define low water permeability across the luminal membranes, A healthy perso...

A healthy person is on a diet that having of very small amounts of water. A. This person will make a large volume of dilute urine with low amounts of dissolved solutes. B. T

Arteries - circulation, Arteries - Circulation The arteries deliver bl...

Arteries - Circulation The arteries deliver blood from the heart. Figure shows the structure of arteries and the different layers of the vessel wall. The thick walls of these

Injection route - administration of drugs, Injection Route An injecti...

Injection Route An injection is an unpleasant experience for a person at any age and is particularly traumatic to the small child who often lives in fear to the next "need

Vasa recta - vertebrate kidney, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd