What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

Explain the procedures involved in blood doping, Describe the procedures in...

Describe the procedures involved in blood doping. What are the physiological mechanisms behind blood doping that attempt to achieve the desired outcome(s).

What is punnett squares in genetics, What is Punnett Squares in genetics? ...

What is Punnett Squares in genetics? The probability, or likelihood, that a certain phenotypic or genotypic trait will appear in offspring can be predicted and diagrammed using

Pathogenesis of viruses, Pathogenesis of Viruses Viral diseases An...

Pathogenesis of Viruses Viral diseases An indicated before, viruses cause a number of infectious human diseases from minor ailments like common cold, to fatal disease, lik

How can you explain atp synthesis, Q. How in the respiratory chain do elect...

Q. How in the respiratory chain do electrons from NADH2 and FADH2 passing through cytochromes liberate energy for the ATP synthesis? What is this ATP synthesis called? NADH2and

Define dehydration reaction between both molecules, Some organisms contain ...

Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a fatty alcohol and a fatty acid to generate wax esters. Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C16:0 fatty acid) and the resulting wax ester gen

How do organisms adjust to changes in temperature, How do organisms adjust ...

How do organisms adjust to changes in temperature? Some of the most ordinary way for an organism to adjust to changes in body temperature is by perspiration or panting.

Activity of dna polymerase during the replication process, Which of the fo...

Which of the following is a false statement regarding the activity of DNA polymerase during  the replication process? A. DNA polymerase reads the template strand in the 5' to 3

Oxygen dissociation curves, Oxygen Dissociation Curves The oxygen cont...

Oxygen Dissociation Curves The oxygen content of blood fully saturated or oxygenated can be calculated. It is known as the oxygen capacity of blood and this varies for differe

Explain about the essential fat in humans, Explain about the essential fat ...

Explain about the essential fat in Humans? For the body to function normally, certain amount of body fat is required. This is called essential fat. For women, average amount of

Noteworthy features of the nervous system of arthropods, Q. What are the no...

Q. What are the noteworthy features of the nervous system of arthropods? In arthropods the nervous system has more sophisticated sensory receptors with well-advanced cephalizat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd