What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

Illustrate about the metabolic waste products in the cornea, Illustrate abo...

Illustrate about the metabolic waste products in the cornea? Metabolic Waste Products During the metabolism various waste products including lactic acid, protein an

Types of parthenogenesis, TYPES OF PARTHENOGENESIS - 1 .      NATURAL...

TYPES OF PARTHENOGENESIS - 1 .      NATURAL PARTHENOGENESIS - In many animals natural parthenogenesis is common process & is a method of reproduction. It is of two typ

Common features of eye and limb development, Common Features of Eye and Lim...

Common Features of Eye and Limb Development A comparison of the embryonic development of the very much different organs, the eyes and the limb, points to various interesting

The best describes calcium metals, Which of the following terms best descri...

Which of the following terms best describes calcium metals? Check all that apply. Molecule, element, matter, and compound.

What was necessary to develop regulations, Why it was necessary to develop ...

Why it was necessary to develop regulations on the preparation and sale?

What is triacylglycerol, What is triacylglycerol There are 3 hydroxyl ...

What is triacylglycerol There are 3 hydroxyl groups in a glycerol molecule. If all the three groups are forming ester  linkage with fatty acids, the resulting compound is call

What is the constitution of the cartilaginous matrix, Q. What is the consti...

Q. What is the constitution of the cartilaginous matrix? The cartilaginous matrix is made of generally collagen type II, collagen fibers, and of proteoglycans, proteins associa

Which is not produced by the hypothalamus, Which of the following is NOT pr...

Which of the following is NOT produced by the hypothalamus? A) releasing hormones B) inhibiting hormones C) antidiuretic hormone D) oxytocin E) thyroid-stimulating h

Explain root amputation, Explain the Root amputation, Hemisectioning and Bi...

Explain the Root amputation, Hemisectioning and Bicuspidization Root amputation: removal of one or more roots of a multirooted tooth "upper teeth". Hemisectioning: surgic

Write a monovalent and divalent example, What is the positive atom referred...

What is the positive atom referred to in ionic bonds and write a monovalent and divalent example.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd