What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

What is vacuole , What is Vacuole ? Another structure found only in pla...

What is Vacuole ? Another structure found only in plant cells is the large central vacuole. The vacuole stores enzymes and waste products, in addition to providing the turgor p

Combination of meat products, C o mbination of meat products Combinin...

C o mbination of meat products Combining meats and byproducts of different species to produce value added products results in complementation and supplementation of their qua

Define the term - the inner life of the genome, Based on your reading of th...

Based on your reading of the article "The Inner Life of the Genome" which of the following is a wrong statement regarding the organization of chromosomes within the nucleus? A.

Define precautions for check the presence of rhodamine b, Define Precaution...

Define Precautions for Check the Presence of Rhodamine B? 1. Sample should be clean and dry. 2. Dispose off the paraffin oil carefully, so that it does not contaminate food/

Which animals make cutaneous respiration, Q. Which animals make cutaneous r...

Q. Which animals make cutaneous respiration? Adult amphibians and Terrestrial annelids make cutaneous respiration in amphibians there is also pulmonary respiration, the thin sk

Explain milling extraction rate, Explain Milling extraction rate The ch...

Explain Milling extraction rate The chemical composition of the flour depends on the milling extraction rate.  Increasing the rate of flour extraction decreases the proportion

Chest x-ray, Increase in cardio-thoracic ratio is a relatively specific ind...

Increase in cardio-thoracic ratio is a relatively specific indicator of left ventricular end-diastolic volume. Left atrial enlargement is seen as double density shadow, lifting up

Explain exclusion diets, Explain Exclusion diets Exclusion diets: Speci...

Explain Exclusion diets Exclusion diets: Specific dietary exclusion becomes a necessity  in  case of  food allergy or food intolerance.  The therapeutic use of  such  diets req

Explain in brief about unicellular “animals”, Single-cell organisms, protis...

Single-cell organisms, protists, have always been a problem for taxonomists who have trouble describing categories for organisms. Their mixed feeding habits that include being capa

Biota of oceans - ecosystem, Biota of Oceans - Ecosystem Life in the s...

Biota of Oceans - Ecosystem Life in the sea is not particularly abundant, though the diversity of organisms is very high. Almost every major group of animals and every major g

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd