What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

What is the concept of lophophore, What is the concept of Lophophore? A...

What is the concept of Lophophore? A unique double ring of hollow ciliated tentacles that surround the oral opening in some animal phyla. There is some debate as to whether the

Difference between plant systematic and taxonomy, Q. Difference between pla...

Q. Difference between plant systematic and taxonomy? Before coming to principles of taxonomy let us discuss the difference between taxonomy and systematic. Systematic is the sc

What are the factors which influence the spoilage of meat, Q. What are the ...

Q. What are the factors which influence the spoilage of meat? Can you list a few? Ans. Sure enough, you should be able to enumerate these having learnt about them earlier

Fructose does not have an aldehyde group, first of all  bonds of fructose ...

first of all  bonds of fructose was breaked by fehling solution then fructose coverted to aldehydic group then that is react with fehlings solution.

Define total body potassium (tbk), Define Total Body Potassium (TBK)? ...

Define Total Body Potassium (TBK)? Potassium in the body is an index of body's total cell mass. A gamma counter measures the amount of a type of potassium which is assumed t

Budding, What processes occur during the budding of yeast?

What processes occur during the budding of yeast?

Define criteria for assessment of pyridoxine status, Define Criteria for As...

Define Criteria for Assessment of Pyridoxine Status? Vitamin B 6 status is most appropriately evaluated by using a combination of indicators,  namely plasma PLP concentration,

Precursors for gluconeogenesis, Glycerol can act as a substrate for glucose...

Glycerol can act as a substrate for glucose synthesis by conversion to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and an intermediate in gluconeogenesis.  In  order  for citric  acid  cycle pyruva

#to work as expert, Ask question #process for work as expert#

Ask question #process for work as expert#

Explain defensive proteins, Explain Defensive Proteins These proteins p...

Explain Defensive Proteins These proteins protect against diseases. Antibodies are the example of defensive proteins. These  combat bacteria and viruses. Also, immunoglobulins,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd