What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

Poultry and duck diseases-avian reovirus infections, Avian reovirus infecti...

Avian reovirus infections There are several avian reoviuses isolated from chicken, turkey and other species of birds. They are associated with arthritis (tenosynovitis), respir

Explain what is cyanosis and polycythemia, Explain what is Cyanosis and pol...

Explain what is Cyanosis and polycythemia? Cyanosis and Polycythemia: Central cyanosis involving the mucous membranes and trunk along with the lips and extremities in absence

Digestion of proteins, Digestion  of proteins Digestion  of proteins  ...

Digestion  of proteins Digestion  of proteins  is  initiated  in  the  stomach by pepsin.  Pepsin  acts upon food proteins  and  converts them  to proteoses  and  peptones whic

Nitrogen fixation, Nitrogen Fixation As we have said before, atmospher...

Nitrogen Fixation As we have said before, atmospheric nitrogen cannot be used by plants or animals. It has to be first fixed. The term nitrogen fixation refers to the oxidatio

Illustrate fundamental sexual life cycles, Q. What are the three fundamenta...

Q. What are the three fundamental sexual life cycles studied in Biology? Which of them corresponds to metagenesis? Which of them is the human life cycle? Sexual reproduction ma

Nursing assessment of acute renal failure, Nursing Assessment If the ...

Nursing Assessment If the cause is due to hypovolemia you may observe the child for dry mucus membrane, poor skin turger, hypotension and oliguria. You should also observe

Illustrate about the insulin and insulin syring, Insulin, insulin syringe ...

Insulin, insulin syringe and insulin devices Insulin is the hormone used to treat diabetes mellitus. Insulin is given in the form of injection, because the gastro intestinal tr

Write the meaning of metabolism, Q. Write the meaning of Metabolism? Me...

Q. Write the meaning of Metabolism? Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur in living organisms in order to maintain life. These processes allow organisms to gro

Explain phylum sarcdina, Phylum Sarcdina 1) They move by means of pseud...

Phylum Sarcdina 1) They move by means of pseudopodia (ralse feet) or similar structures. 2) They feed heterotrophically by phagocytosis.   Some examples: Amoeba, Entamo

Classifications of carbohydrates based on number of aldehyde, Define Classi...

Define Classifications of carbohydrates based on number of aldehyde? Classification based on the presence of aldehyde or ketone group Carbon atoms Aldos

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd