What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

Name the different level of proteins, Name the different level of proteins ...

Name the different level of proteins There are 4 level of proteins:- a) Primary structure b) Secondary structure c) Tertiary structure d) Quaternary structure

Functions of cholesterol, Cholesterol is a steroid.  It is very significant...

Cholesterol is a steroid.  It is very significant constituentof cell membranes in mammals, it modulates their fluidity. Cholesterol is also the precursor of steroid hormones   such

Temperate deciduous forest - ecosystem, Temperate deciduous forest - Ecosys...

Temperate deciduous forest - Ecosystem The temperate forests are characterised by a moderate climate and broad-leafed deciduous trees, which shed their leaves in fall, are bar

1, what are the alpha taxonomy?

what are the alpha taxonomy?

How neural impulse is transmitted from one cell to another, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the structure through which the neural impulse is transmitted from one cell to another? What are its parts? The structure through which the neural impulse passes fro

What is the estimated percentage of water in the human body, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the estimated percentage (in mass) of water in the human body? Is this percentage expected to be larger in the adult or in the old individual? Ans. Approximatel

Modern cell theory, MODER N CELL THEORY Also known as cell doctrine or...

MODER N CELL THEORY Also known as cell doctrine or cell principle. [Cell theory + cell lineage theory = cell principle] Schleiden-Schwann's cell theory and cell lineage

Plasmid, Plasmid  is the class of the circular, extrachromosomal, autonomou...

Plasmid  is the class of the circular, extrachromosomal, autonomously replicating, DNA elements found in number of bacteria. Contain origins of the replication to ensure their main

When the greatest buffering capacity of weak acids, The greatest buffering ...

The greatest buffering capacity of weak acids is when- Select one: a. They are almost completely dissociated b. They are almost completely undissociated c. They are nea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd