What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

Shifting attention by dopamine, Q. Shifting attention by Dopamine? Dopa...

Q. Shifting attention by Dopamine? Dopamine: Dopamine plays a pivotal role in aspects of shifting attention. Administration of D1/D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol impairs the

Define isomerases, Isomerases These  enzymes (code  EC 5)  catalyze geo...

Isomerases These  enzymes (code  EC 5)  catalyze geometric  or  structural  changes  within  a molecule. According  to the  type of  isomerism,  they  may be  called  racemases

Mention causes of implant failure due to restorative problem, Mention cause...

Mention causes of implant failure due to restorative problems. 1) Restorative problems: a) Excessive cantilever. b) Use of implants with rigid prosthetic connection with

What was the oral status of the patient, What was the Oral Status of the Pa...

What was the Oral Status of the Patient It is imperative that the patient carry out a strict oral hygiene regimen as dental plaque is one of the main factors that leads to impl

How to use a key, Q. How to Use a Key? The use of a key is analogous to...

Q. How to Use a Key? The use of a key is analogous to travelling a high way, that forks repeatedly, each fork having roadside directions. If a traveller follows the proper dire

List out the principles of food preservation, List out the Principles of Fo...

List out the Principles of Food Preservation? All food preservation methods are based upon the general principle of preventing or retarding the causes of spoilage caused by mic

What is gestational diabetes, Q. What is Gestational Diabetes? When a p...

Q. What is Gestational Diabetes? When a pregnant woman develops diabetes, it is known as gestational diabetes. It occurs in only 1% of the pregnant women. Pregnant women who ha

Explain selective and differential culture media, Explain Selective and Dif...

Explain Selective and Differential Culture Media? These are used for isolation of specific organisms. These are designed to isolate a group of closely related organisms and dif

Orbital shaker, How I can optimize shake flask culture?

How I can optimize shake flask culture?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd