What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

What is ezetimibe, It is a newer agent that inhibits cholesterol absorption...

It is a newer agent that inhibits cholesterol absorption by the enterocyte. It reduces cholesterol absorption by the enterocyte. It reduces cholesterol absorption by 23 per cent-50

How different are fecundation in osteichthyes, How different are fecundatio...

How different are fecundation in osteichthyes and in chondrichthyes? In chondrichthyes fecundation is internal by means of copulation. In osteichthyes fecundation generally is

Hormones secreted by adrenal gland, Hormone s . Cortical steroids (cortico...

Hormone s . Cortical steroids (corticoids-hormones of adrenal cortex) are grouped into three catagories : mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and gonadocorticoids. (i) Mine

What is micrographia?, Micrographia is abnormally small, cramped handwritin...

Micrographia is abnormally small, cramped handwriting and/or the progression to continually smaller handwriting. This is one of the symptoms of Parkinson''s disease.

Types of heart failure, The various types and their description of Heart fa...

The various types and their description of Heart failure are as follows:  Left Sided Versus Right Sided Heart Failure   Predominantly left sided failure is seen in left ventr

Explain creaming volume formulae - performance evaluation, Performance Eval...

Performance Evaluation Cake batter aeration can be affected by the plasticity, consistency, emulsification, bake stock formulation and other fats and oil properties.  Creamin

Extraembryonic membranes the same in all vertebrates, Are the extraembryoni...

Are the extraembryonic membranes the same in all vertebrates? The presence of each extraembryonic membrane varies according to the vertebrate class. In fishes and amphibians

Syrup has cured the cough, A person with a cough takes a patent cough syrup...

A person with a cough takes a patent cough syrup. In three days, the cough is better. Does this mean that the syrup has cured the cough?  Justify your answer. There is insuffic

Horse diseases-equine influenza, Equine influenza Equine influenza is ...

Equine influenza Equine influenza is a highly contagious, epizootic disease, which affects equines of all age groups and is caused by influenza virus A/equine virus of family

Two dimensional gene scanning method, Two dimension gene scanning technique...

Two dimension gene scanning technique is a high resolution system for finding of mutational variants in multiple genes. This method is on the basis of combination of extensive poly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd