What do you mean by noise, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you mean by Noise?

In any communication system there are usually two dominant factors that limit the performance of the system:

1. Additive noise, generated by electronic devices that are used to filter and amplify the communication signal.

2. Signal attenuation, as the signal travels through a lossy channel. A simple mathematical model of a channel with attenuation and additive noise is shown in Figure. If the transmitted signal is s(t), the received signal is given by

r(t) = αs(t) + n(t)

where α < 1, and n(t) represents an additive random noise process corrupting the transmitted signal. Physically, the additive noise may arise from electronic components and amplifiers at the receiver of the communication system, or from interference encountered in transmission as in the case of radio-signal transmission. The effect of signal attenuation is to reduce the amplitude of the desired signal s(t) and, thus, to render the information-bearing signal more vulnerable to additive noise.

991_What do you mean by Noise.png

Signal attenuation in many channels can be offset by using amplifiers to boost the signal level during transmission. However, the amplifier also introduces additive noise in the process of amplification, thereby corrupting the signal. The additional noise must also be taken into consideration in the design of the communication system.


Related Discussions:- What do you mean by noise

Calculate turns ratio, A switch-mode power supply is to be designed with th...

A switch-mode power supply is to be designed with the following specifications: input voltage V s = 48 V ± 10%, output voltage V o = 5 V, switching frequency f s = 100 kHz, outp

Give the properties and application of bronze, Give the properties and appl...

Give the properties and application of bronze. Bronze : It is alloy of copper and tin. This alloy is very brittle and hard. Its corrosion resistance is better than brass. Bron

Op code format , Op code Format As we  have seen  in the  section that...

Op code Format As we  have seen  in the  section that  the first  byte of all the instruction is the  op code. microprocessors  reads this  op code  and decodes it  to identif

Resistivity, Low and high resistivity materials and their applications

Low and high resistivity materials and their applications

Compute the efficiency of the transformer, Q. These data were obtained from...

Q. These data were obtained from tests carried out on a 10-kVA, 2300:230-V, 60-Hz distribution transformer: • Open-circuit test, with low-voltage winding excited: applied voltag

Electrical engineering, 4. Modify the circuit designed for question 3 to pr...

4. Modify the circuit designed for question 3 to provide an emergency stop which will park both cylinders in the extended position (i.e. A + B +). 5. Modify the circuit designed fo

Mode 2 - boost converter, Mode 2 In this  mode transistor  gets turne...

Mode 2 In this  mode transistor  gets turned off by  the negative output  of PWM  current  flows  through  inductance L diode D then  divide into two  parts one flows through

Difference between neg and not instructions, Mention how do the NEG & NO...

Mention how do the NEG & NOT instructions differ in their functionality Here, NOT: The one's complement or logical inversion NEG: The two's complement or arith

Determine the rotor speed, A four-pole, three-phase inductionmotor is energ...

A four-pole, three-phase inductionmotor is energized from a 60-Hz supply. It is running at a load condition for which the slip is 0.03. Determine: (a) The rotor speed in r/min.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd