Q. What do you mean by depreciation? What are the causes for depreciation? Explain the two methods of depreciation.

Depreciation means a fall in the quality, quantity or value of the asset. It is defined as the determination in the cost of an asset during a particular period due to wear and tear and obsolescence. It is the allocation of the cost of capital expenditure to the periods of its use. It is used to describe the decrease in book value of an asset. It is considered an expense and is listed in an income statement under expenses. Causes for Depreciation: -Wear and Tear -Efflux of time -Obsolescence -Accident -Fall in market price Methods of depreciation 1.Straight line depreciation  2. Reducing balance method