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What are views? Explain how views are different from tables?
A view in SQL terminology is a one table in which is derived from other tables. These other tables could be base tables or previously described views. A view does not necessarily exist in physical form; it is considered a virtual table, in contrast to base tables, whose tuples are infact stored in the database. This limits the possible update operations in which can be applied to views, but it does not provide any limitations on querying a view. A view represents a variant perspective of a base relation(s). The definition of a view in a form view statement is stored in the system catalog. Any attribute in the view could be updated as long as the attribute is simple and not derived from a computation including two or more base relation attribute. View that includes a join may or may not be updatable. Such views are not updatable if they do not include the primary keys of the base relations.
Discuss the problem of Spurious tuples and how we may prevent it. Ans: A spurious tuple is, mainly, a record in a database that gets created while two tables are joined bad
FDs in Entities : Student entity : Enrolment number → Student name, Address Course Entity :
Explain the term- signal-to-noise ratio A signal-to-noise ratio of 20 dB means that S/N = 100. As log2101 is around 6.658, the Shannon limit is around 19.975 kbps. The Nyquist
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Define database management system? Database management system (DBMS) is a set of interrelated data and a combination of programs to access those data.
Explain the Natural join Natural join is a binary operator which is written as (R* S) in which R and S are relations. The effect of the natural join is the set of all combinati
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Demonstrate the UML model Using UML, it is possible to generate code in any of the programming language from UML model (called forward engineering) and rebuild a model from an
Explain in detail the consistency model of the distributed file system you studied (GFS or AFS). Present the consistency model chosen and how it was achieved through design. Clarit
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