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What are views? Explain how views are different from tables?
A view in SQL terminology is a one table in which is derived from other tables. These other tables could be base tables or previously described views. A view does not necessarily exist in physical form; it is considered a virtual table, in contrast to base tables, whose tuples are infact stored in the database. This limits the possible update operations in which can be applied to views, but it does not provide any limitations on querying a view. A view represents a variant perspective of a base relation(s). The definition of a view in a form view statement is stored in the system catalog. Any attribute in the view could be updated as long as the attribute is simple and not derived from a computation including two or more base relation attribute. View that includes a join may or may not be updatable. Such views are not updatable if they do not include the primary keys of the base relations.
Explain the Recoverable Schedule A recoverable schedule is one in which for each pair of transactions Ti and Tj such that Tj reads a data item formerly written by Ti, the comm
Question: This Question refers to the database schema given in the Appendix. (a) The integrity of a database is enforced by integrity rules. Discuss what should happen on a
domain
" Wound-wait" scheme : It is based on a preemptive method. It is based on a simple rule: If Ti requests a database resource that is held by Tj
Which file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file? Hashed file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file.
Explain Foreign Key? Foreign Key - Let there are two relations (tables) R and S. Any candidate key of the relation R that is referred within the relation S is known as the fo
What is a query tree? Ans: A query tree, as well known as operator graph, is a tree data structure that corresponds to a relational algebra expression. It denotes the inpu
What is the meaning of Data independence? Data independence means a programs that are not dependent on the physical attributes of data and a programs that are not dependent on
what do you mean by primary key constraint?
Define the notation for classes and atrributes The notation for class, attribute, and operations are shown below: Figure: Class with attributes and operations A
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