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What are the services provided by the operating systems?
Program Development
It provides a variety of services and facilities, such as debuggers and editor, to help the programmer in creating programs.
Program execution
It handles scheduling duties like implementation of programs and loading instruction and data into the main memory. Initializing files and I/O device.
Access to I/O devices
OS provides a uniform interface that covers the inner details, thus that the programmer can access any device using simple read and writes.
Controlled access to files
For multiple users it provides protection system to access the file. It controls the right to use of the system and resources. It protects data and resources from unauthorized users.
Error detection and response
OS provides response that clears both external and internal hardware errors.
How does user specify block to be fetched in direct access? By specifying the relative block number, relative to first block in file, which is block 0.
Q. Timers could be utilized to compute the current time. Provide a little description of how this could be accomplished. Answer: A program could utilize the following ap
What is banker's algorithm? Banker's algorithm is a deadlock avoidance algorithm that is applicable to a resource-allocation system with multiple examples of each resource type
What is an operating system? An operating system is a program that acts as a mediator between a user and the computer hardware. The function of an operating system is to provid
Difference between threads and processes 1. Thread is flow of implementation. Process is group of instruction which is alike to that of a program except which may be stopped an
What does it mean for something to be thread-safe? By saying that X is thread-safe, we mean that if multiple threads use X at the same time, we don't have to worry about concurrenc
Q. Why is it significant to balance file system I/O among the disks as well as controllers on a system in a multitasking environment? Answer: A system can perform mere
Q. What are the three main activities of an operating system in regard to memory management? Answer: a. Keep follows of which parts of memory are currently being used and
Garbage collectors trade space for time. If we collect all the time (which requires a lot of processing time), the GC allocator will use the least memory possible. On the other han
Q. Why is it complicated to protect a system in which users are allowed to do their own I/O? Answer: In earlier chapters we identified a distinction among kernel and user mod
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