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What are the DBMS languages? Briefly explain?
Data Definition language (DDL):A database schema is specified through a set of definitions expressed through a special language called data definition language. For instance, the subsequent statement in the SQL describes the account table
Create table account (account_number char(10), balance integer)
Execution of the above DDL statement creates the account table. DDL permits a user to specify storage structure and access techniques used through the database system as well as specify certain consistency constraints such as balance of an account should on fall below Rs1000.
Data Manipulation language (DML): A data-manipulation language (DML) is a language which enables users to access or manipulate data as organized through the appropriate data model.
There are basically two types:
1) Procedural DMLs needs a user to specify what data are required and how to get those data. 2) Declarative DMLs (also referred to as nonprocedural DMLs) need a user to specify what data are required without specifying how to get those data.
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What is transaction? Collections of operations that form a single logical unit of work are known as transactions.
How does Tuple-oriented relational calculus vary from domain-oriented relational calculus? The tuple-oriented calculus uses a tuple variables i.e., variable whose only allowed
Define the concept of aggregation. Give two examples where this concept is useful. Ans: Aggregation transforms a relationship among the objects into a higher-level object. A
A basic model of Database Access Control Models of database access control have grown out of previous work on protection in operating systems. Let us talk about one simple mode
What is called mirroring? The simplest approach to introducing redundancy is to duplicate each disk. This method is called mirroring or shadowing.
Question: a) There are three concurrency problems, i.e. three types of potential mistake which could occur if concurrency control is not properly enforced in the database syst
Define the terms i) Entity type ii) Entity set Entity type: An entity type describes a collection of entities that have the similar attributes. Entity set: The set of all en
Differentiate between Procedural and non procedural languages ? Procedural and non procedural languages - A procedural language specifies the operations to be performed on th
Can i get help with weka software
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