What are the characteristics of standard costing, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Characteristics of standard costing

1) Flow of information: in a standard costing system cost information flows in a straight forward manner as material is requisitioned and wages as well as overheads incurred they are charged(debited) to the work in progress inventory at actual costs( except for material) and quantities. When the completion of goods taken place they are transferred to finished goods stock at standard cost. Therefore the work in process inventory at any point of time consists of the actual cost of the work being processed plus or minus the variance of actual from standard for the goods completed.

2) No actual costs: in a standard costing system, any actual product costs are generated. Actual total costs are collected based on the type of expense and debited to work in progress. The work in progress inventory is credited with the standard costs of the products produced. At no point dose the collection of actual material or labor for a specific product take place. Thus this implies that there is no need to fill in material requisition and time cards by products. All that is required is the number of products produced.

3) Appraisal of performance: a standard costing system collects analyses and reports performance by responsibility centers. It serves as a constant unit for measuring actual performance. In a historical cost incurred are compared with the actual costs in the preceding period. Unfortunately, it is a satisfactory criterion of performance measurement. This is because historical costs include a number of operational inefficiencies and also fails to show changes that have taken place in the intervening period relating to activity levels production methods market target trends etc.

4) Appropriate for repetitive activities: a standard costing system is appropriate where activities are repetitive in nature. Thus it is suitable for industries which produce identical goods in large quantities. In such industries activities are standardized and repetitive in nature, e.g., process industry.

 


Related Discussions:- What are the characteristics of standard costing

Management, Discuss the different roles played by the qualitative and quant...

Discuss the different roles played by the qualitative and quantitative approaches to managerial decision making

Post Cost, What is the correct formula for Post Cost?

What is the correct formula for Post Cost?

Explain the stock turnover ratio, Stock turnover ratio  Meaning: thi...

Stock turnover ratio  Meaning: this ratio establishes a relation ship between costs of goods sold and average inventory. Objective: the objective of component of this r

Sources of working capital, Sources of Working Capital Finance Working ...

Sources of Working Capital Finance Working capital finance may be classified in the subsequent: Spontaneous Source of Finance Finance that naturally arises in

#Budgets, #Explore the behavioral aspects of budgeting#

#Explore the behavioral aspects of budgeting#

Illustration of coefficient of determination , Illustration of Coefficient ...

Illustration of Coefficient of Determination The production manager of XYZ Company is concerned about the apparent fluctuation in efficiency and wants to determine how labour c

Z or t statistics, Z or t Statistics If n ≥30 we use Z, if, n Ho:  B ...

Z or t Statistics If n ≥30 we use Z, if, n Ho:  B = O that is, there is no relationship between X and Y HA:  B≠ O There is a significant relationship between X and Y The l

Amount of working capital, Number of Operating Cycles: The number of opera...

Number of Operating Cycles: The number of operating cycles in a period is determined by dividing the number of days in a year i.e.365 by the length of net operating cycle. Express

Marginal costing, marginal costing decision making assignment questions

marginal costing decision making assignment questions

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd