War (write after read) - data hazards , Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

WAR (write after read) - Data hazards in computer architecture:

WAR (write after read) - j tries to write at destination before it is read by i , hence i  wrongly gets the new value. This cannot happen in our instance pipeline because all reads are near the beginning (in ID) and all writes are late (in WB). This hazard take place when there are some instructions that write results early on in the instruction pipeline, and other instructions that read a source late on in the pipeline.

Because of the normal structure of a pipeline, which naturally reads values before it writes results, such type of hazards are rare. Pipelines for difficult instruction sets that hold up auto increment addressing and need operands to be read lately in the pipeline could build a WAR hazards.

If we customized the DLX pipeline as in the above instance and also read some operands late, such as the source value for a store instruction, a WAR hazard could be take place. Here is the pipeline timing for such type of potential hazard, highlighting    the stage where the     clash    takes place:

1579_WAR (write after read) - Data hazards.png

If the SW reads R2 at the  time of second half of its MEM2 stage and the Add writes R2 during the first half of its WB stage, the SW will wrongly read and store the value genrated by the ADD instruction.


Related Discussions:- War (write after read) - data hazards

Inverse of exclusive or known as xnor gate, Truth table of NAND and NOR can...

Truth table of NAND and NOR can be made from NOT (A AND B) and NOT (A OR B) correspondingly. Exclusive OR (XOR) is a special gate whose output is one only if two inputs aren't equa

Decision table, Write a decision table that specifies the rules for the gam...

Write a decision table that specifies the rules for the game of checkers

What is core dump, Raises when accessing an unassigned memory location acce...

Raises when accessing an unassigned memory location accessing a null pointer

Why did my jdbc code throw a rollback sqlexception, Your JDBC code may thro...

Your JDBC code may throw the following exception: "The coordinator has rolled back the transaction.No further JDBC access is permitted within this transaction." The WebLogic

Diffeomorphism, A different smooth structure on R: Show that (U, f) given b...

A different smooth structure on R: Show that (U, f) given by U = R, f : x -> x3, is a local chart of the topological manifold M = R which is not a member of the standard smoo

Same reg variable in an always block, What value is inferred when multiple ...

What value is inferred when multiple procedural assignments made to the same reg variable in an always block? When  there  are  multiple  nonblocking  assignments  made  to  th

What is artificial intelligence language processing, Artificial intelligenc...

Artificial intelligence language processing (AILP) is a field of computer science and linguistics concerned with the interactions among computers and human (natural) languages; it

What is clear operation, Clear operation The clear operation compares w...

Clear operation The clear operation compares words present in A and B and produces an all 0's result if two numbers are equal. This operation is achieved by the exclusive-OR mi

What is null pointer, What is NULL POINTER Inside main, a FILE * called...

What is NULL POINTER Inside main, a FILE * called file. Afterwards, the fopen function, passing it the path to data file, as well as "r", only intending to read from the file.

Functions of an operating system, a) In multitasking Operating Systems, th...

a) In multitasking Operating Systems, there are two types of multitasking such as the "Preemptive Multitasking" and the "Cooperative Multitasking". Describe the two mentioned mult

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd