Types of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

 

Type 1 and type 2 superconductors: For one group of SUPERCONDUCTOR in which below Hc is in the Meissner state, where it excludes all the magnetic flux from the interior of the sample. Above Hc it is in normal state, where the magnetic flux penetrates the sample as it would normally and the conductivity is finite. The superconductor of this group is called Type 1 superconductor or soft superconductor. They are usually pure specimens of some elements and the value of critical magnetic field for them is always too low to have any useful technical applications in coils for super conducting magnets. They are completely diamagnetic and give away their super conductivity at lower field strength. For other groups of superconductors, the transition does not occur sharply from the Meissner state to the normal state, but goes through an intermediate phase. The applied field is able to pierce through certain local regions of the sample. As the applied field is below than Hc1, the specimen is diamagnetic and hence the flux is completely excluded in this range of field, it is called critical field. At this flux begins to penetrate the specimen and the penetration increases until Hc2 is reached. At Hc2 the magnetization vanishes and the specimen becomes normal conductor, Hc2 is called upper critical field. Moreover, the magnetization of this group of superconductors vanishes gradually as the field is increased rather than suddenly as for the Type 1 superconductors. However they are completely superconductors for all fields below Hc2. The superconductors of this group are called Type 2 superconductors or hard superconductors. They tend to be alloys or transition metals with high values of electrical resistivity in the normal state.

INTERMEDIATE STATE: When the specimen becomes super conductor the flux is concentrated at the sides of the specimen the initiation of the transition from superconducting state to normal state may exists as a complex mixture of normal and superconducting regions called the Intermediate state. The intermediate state is considered completely equivalent to a mixture of the two states.

 


Related Discussions:- Types of superconductors

Determine the input bias current, The op amp shown in Figure has an input b...

The op amp shown in Figure has an input bias current of 100nA at 20 ? C. Measure (a) The voltage gain, and (b) The output offset voltage due to the input bias current. (c

Short- distance radiotherapy or brachytherapy, Short- distance radiotherapy...

Short- distance radiotherapy or brachytherapy: The advantage:   it gives a very large dose to the tumor with a minimum  radiation to the surrounding normal tissue. Disadva

Mica capacitors, Mica is a mineral that can be readily sliced into thin chi...

Mica is a mineral that can be readily sliced into thin chips, makes an excellent dielectric and is used in capacitance incorporated in circuits requiring stable and accurate capaci

Axis &planes, Ask questionwhat r the axis&planes in human body.? In nature ...

Ask questionwhat r the axis&planes in human body.? In nature or in daily life is it applied or happening? #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Polarization, In case of dextro rotation we consider angle positive & in ca...

In case of dextro rotation we consider angle positive & in case of leavo rotatory we consider negative. But in Maths Rotation to left increases value of angle ( + ve)& towards righ

IR frequencies of various functional groups, What are the ir frquencies of ...

What are the ir frquencies of various functional groups

Determine the external reaction, Determine the external reactions on the x-...

Determine the external reactions on the x- and y-directions needed to hold the fixed vane, which turns the free oil jet in a horizontal plane. V1 = 18 m/s, V2 = 17 m/s, and Q = 0.1

Create a new matrix, Write the commands that will create the following matr...

Write the commands that will create the following matrix. You can use only special matrix commands:  Two cars started to move from zero position with (φ = 35o) as shown. F

Josephson effects, Josephson effects (B.D. Josephson; 1962) Electrical ...

Josephson effects (B.D. Josephson; 1962) Electrical effects observed while two superconducting materials are separated through a thin layer of insulating material.

Calculate the entropy change - ideal gas, 1. Calculate the entropy change w...

1. Calculate the entropy change when 1 kmol of an ideal gas at 300 K and 10 bar expands to a pressure of 1 bar if the temperature stays constant. 2. What is the change in entrop

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd