Types of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

 

Type 1 and type 2 superconductors: For one group of SUPERCONDUCTOR in which below Hc is in the Meissner state, where it excludes all the magnetic flux from the interior of the sample. Above Hc it is in normal state, where the magnetic flux penetrates the sample as it would normally and the conductivity is finite. The superconductor of this group is called Type 1 superconductor or soft superconductor. They are usually pure specimens of some elements and the value of critical magnetic field for them is always too low to have any useful technical applications in coils for super conducting magnets. They are completely diamagnetic and give away their super conductivity at lower field strength. For other groups of superconductors, the transition does not occur sharply from the Meissner state to the normal state, but goes through an intermediate phase. The applied field is able to pierce through certain local regions of the sample. As the applied field is below than Hc1, the specimen is diamagnetic and hence the flux is completely excluded in this range of field, it is called critical field. At this flux begins to penetrate the specimen and the penetration increases until Hc2 is reached. At Hc2 the magnetization vanishes and the specimen becomes normal conductor, Hc2 is called upper critical field. Moreover, the magnetization of this group of superconductors vanishes gradually as the field is increased rather than suddenly as for the Type 1 superconductors. However they are completely superconductors for all fields below Hc2. The superconductors of this group are called Type 2 superconductors or hard superconductors. They tend to be alloys or transition metals with high values of electrical resistivity in the normal state.

INTERMEDIATE STATE: When the specimen becomes super conductor the flux is concentrated at the sides of the specimen the initiation of the transition from superconducting state to normal state may exists as a complex mixture of normal and superconducting regions called the Intermediate state. The intermediate state is considered completely equivalent to a mixture of the two states.

 


Related Discussions:- Types of superconductors

Describe coefficient of self induction, Describe coefficient of self induct...

Describe coefficient of self induction, coefficient of mutual induction. What types of transformer is used in a bed lamp.

Conservation of energy, CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 1.   Potential energy ...

CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 1.   Potential energy is, as the word suggests, the energy "locked up" up somewhere and which can perform work. Potential energy Potential energy can b

Compound microscope, What is the principle and ray diagram of a compound mi...

What is the principle and ray diagram of a compound microscope

State the properties of electric lines of force, (i) Electric field lines c...

(i) Electric field lines come out of positive charge and go into the negative charge. (ii) Tangent to the field line at any point gives the direction of the field at that point.

Internal energy, mayer''s relationship connecting Cp and Cv

mayer''s relationship connecting Cp and Cv

The screw is an inclined plane, The screw is an inclined plane Mark off...

The screw is an inclined plane Mark off and cut out a right angle triangle on a piece of white paper or a piece of wrapping paper. The triangle should be about 30 cm long on it

9th, what is dynamics

what is dynamics

Static Electricity, True or False 1)Clothes always get static cling when d...

True or False 1)Clothes always get static cling when dried in a clothes dryer 2) Dust stick to all charged objects 3) Static Electricity always stays in one place and never move

Explain newtons cradle, Explain newtons cradle- A typical Newton's cradle c...

Explain newtons cradle- A typical Newton's cradle consists of metal balls of identically sized in a series suspended in a metal frame ,so that they are just touching each other at

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd