Types of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

 

Type 1 and type 2 superconductors: For one group of SUPERCONDUCTOR in which below Hc is in the Meissner state, where it excludes all the magnetic flux from the interior of the sample. Above Hc it is in normal state, where the magnetic flux penetrates the sample as it would normally and the conductivity is finite. The superconductor of this group is called Type 1 superconductor or soft superconductor. They are usually pure specimens of some elements and the value of critical magnetic field for them is always too low to have any useful technical applications in coils for super conducting magnets. They are completely diamagnetic and give away their super conductivity at lower field strength. For other groups of superconductors, the transition does not occur sharply from the Meissner state to the normal state, but goes through an intermediate phase. The applied field is able to pierce through certain local regions of the sample. As the applied field is below than Hc1, the specimen is diamagnetic and hence the flux is completely excluded in this range of field, it is called critical field. At this flux begins to penetrate the specimen and the penetration increases until Hc2 is reached. At Hc2 the magnetization vanishes and the specimen becomes normal conductor, Hc2 is called upper critical field. Moreover, the magnetization of this group of superconductors vanishes gradually as the field is increased rather than suddenly as for the Type 1 superconductors. However they are completely superconductors for all fields below Hc2. The superconductors of this group are called Type 2 superconductors or hard superconductors. They tend to be alloys or transition metals with high values of electrical resistivity in the normal state.

INTERMEDIATE STATE: When the specimen becomes super conductor the flux is concentrated at the sides of the specimen the initiation of the transition from superconducting state to normal state may exists as a complex mixture of normal and superconducting regions called the Intermediate state. The intermediate state is considered completely equivalent to a mixture of the two states.

 


Related Discussions:- Types of superconductors

Determine the velocity of a satellite, A satellite of mass "M" is in orbit ...

A satellite of mass "M" is in orbit around the earth. If a second satellite of mass "2M" is to be placed in the same orbit, the second satellite must have a velocity which is:

How far will it skid, How Far Will It Skid? Most drivers' education cla...

How Far Will It Skid? Most drivers' education classes teach future drivers in which the stopping distance of a skidding car is in a straight line proportional to the square of

Who discovered proton, Who discovered Proton? In 1886 Eugen Goldstein d...

Who discovered Proton? In 1886 Eugen Goldstein discovered canal rays (also called as anode rays) and showed that they were positively charged particles (ions) formed from gases

Cicular motion, QUESTION 1 A car of mass 800 kg is pulling a trailer of ma...

QUESTION 1 A car of mass 800 kg is pulling a trailer of mass 300 kg up the slope of angle ? to the horizontal where sine ? = 1/200. Resistance to motion (apart from gravity) is 1.

Motiob, Ask question #nimum 100 words accepted# what is force?

Ask question #nimum 100 words accepted# what is force?

Explain basic principle of holography, Explain basic principle of holograph...

Explain basic principle of holography Holography is a new method of producing a 3D image of a 3Dobject. An ordinary photograph is only a 2D image of a 3D object. The photograph

Determine the wavelength of the traveling wave, A string has a linear densi...

A string has a linear density of 7.20 10-3 kg/m and is under a tension of 390 N. The string is 1.9 m long, is fixed at both ends, and is vibrating in the standing wave pattern sho

Derivative of the sine function, Derivative of the Sine Function Extend...

Derivative of the Sine Function Extending a tradition of complex interrelations between the trigonometric functions, it turns out in which the derivative of the sine function i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd