Types of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

 

Type 1 and type 2 superconductors: For one group of SUPERCONDUCTOR in which below Hc is in the Meissner state, where it excludes all the magnetic flux from the interior of the sample. Above Hc it is in normal state, where the magnetic flux penetrates the sample as it would normally and the conductivity is finite. The superconductor of this group is called Type 1 superconductor or soft superconductor. They are usually pure specimens of some elements and the value of critical magnetic field for them is always too low to have any useful technical applications in coils for super conducting magnets. They are completely diamagnetic and give away their super conductivity at lower field strength. For other groups of superconductors, the transition does not occur sharply from the Meissner state to the normal state, but goes through an intermediate phase. The applied field is able to pierce through certain local regions of the sample. As the applied field is below than Hc1, the specimen is diamagnetic and hence the flux is completely excluded in this range of field, it is called critical field. At this flux begins to penetrate the specimen and the penetration increases until Hc2 is reached. At Hc2 the magnetization vanishes and the specimen becomes normal conductor, Hc2 is called upper critical field. Moreover, the magnetization of this group of superconductors vanishes gradually as the field is increased rather than suddenly as for the Type 1 superconductors. However they are completely superconductors for all fields below Hc2. The superconductors of this group are called Type 2 superconductors or hard superconductors. They tend to be alloys or transition metals with high values of electrical resistivity in the normal state.

INTERMEDIATE STATE: When the specimen becomes super conductor the flux is concentrated at the sides of the specimen the initiation of the transition from superconducting state to normal state may exists as a complex mixture of normal and superconducting regions called the Intermediate state. The intermediate state is considered completely equivalent to a mixture of the two states.

 


Related Discussions:- Types of superconductors

Introduction and definition of coulomb’s law, Introduction and Definition: ...

Introduction and Definition: The force between two particles was studied by Coulomb in 1785.  He stated that the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particle

What is the acceleration of upper deflection plate, In a certain cathode-ra...

In a certain cathode-ray tube, a beam of electrons, moving at a constant velocity, enters a region of constant electric force midway among two parallel plates that are 10.0 cm long

What is the charge of each of the particles, Q. What is the charge of each ...

Q. What is the charge of each of the particles? The e is a unit of charge and it isn't an SI unit of charge but it is a valid unit of charge. In expressions of this unit of cha

Electrostatic potential and capacitance., if a body contain n1 electron and...

if a body contain n1 electron and n2 proton what is the total charge on the body?

SURFACE TENSION, WHY Surface tension increases when an highly soluble SUBST...

WHY Surface tension increases when an highly soluble SUBSTANCE is dissolved in water WHILE IT DECREASES WHEN an weakly soluble substance is dissolved in water

Describe construction and working of carbon dioxide laser, Describe the con...

Describe the construction and working of carbon dioxide laser. Construction and Working: The most fundamental form of a CO 2 laser comprise a gas discharge (along with a mi

Measurement of difference in wavelength, Measurement of Difference in Wavel...

Measurement of Difference in Wavelength of Sodium D1 and D2 Lines: For the measurement of difference in wavelength of two closely spaced sodium lines firstly the M1 is adjusted for

Angle, what is azimuth angle?

what is azimuth angle?

Define electric potential, Define: Electric potential. The electric po...

Define: Electric potential. The electric potential in an electric field at a point is define as the amount of work done in moving a unit positive charge from infinity to that

Rollercoaster Physics, Hello, As a part of a school assignment, I need to ...

Hello, As a part of a school assignment, I need to conduct a Q & A with an expert in a field of my choosing. The field I have chosen is the "physics of rollercoasters". If you wo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd