Types of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

 

Type 1 and type 2 superconductors: For one group of SUPERCONDUCTOR in which below Hc is in the Meissner state, where it excludes all the magnetic flux from the interior of the sample. Above Hc it is in normal state, where the magnetic flux penetrates the sample as it would normally and the conductivity is finite. The superconductor of this group is called Type 1 superconductor or soft superconductor. They are usually pure specimens of some elements and the value of critical magnetic field for them is always too low to have any useful technical applications in coils for super conducting magnets. They are completely diamagnetic and give away their super conductivity at lower field strength. For other groups of superconductors, the transition does not occur sharply from the Meissner state to the normal state, but goes through an intermediate phase. The applied field is able to pierce through certain local regions of the sample. As the applied field is below than Hc1, the specimen is diamagnetic and hence the flux is completely excluded in this range of field, it is called critical field. At this flux begins to penetrate the specimen and the penetration increases until Hc2 is reached. At Hc2 the magnetization vanishes and the specimen becomes normal conductor, Hc2 is called upper critical field. Moreover, the magnetization of this group of superconductors vanishes gradually as the field is increased rather than suddenly as for the Type 1 superconductors. However they are completely superconductors for all fields below Hc2. The superconductors of this group are called Type 2 superconductors or hard superconductors. They tend to be alloys or transition metals with high values of electrical resistivity in the normal state.

INTERMEDIATE STATE: When the specimen becomes super conductor the flux is concentrated at the sides of the specimen the initiation of the transition from superconducting state to normal state may exists as a complex mixture of normal and superconducting regions called the Intermediate state. The intermediate state is considered completely equivalent to a mixture of the two states.

 


Related Discussions:- Types of superconductors

Continuous or chemostat fermentation , A genetically modified yeast is cult...

A genetically modified yeast is cultivated at pH = 3.3 and temperature = 37°C). Values of substrate flow, F, cell mass concentration, X 1 , concentration of glucose, S 1 (the limi

What is the weight of the sled and rider, A sled and its rider are perched ...

A sled and its rider are perched at the top o a hill that is 35 m tall. If the gravitational potential energy is 3.0 x 10 4 J. What is the weight of the sled and rider?

Scattering, derive an expression for the total cross section for the scatte...

derive an expression for the total cross section for the scattering of light by a polorisable molecule in term of the incedent wave length.

Series combination of two capacitors, A 12 volt battery is associated acros...

A 12 volt battery is associated across a series combination of two capacitors C1 and C2. The capacitance of C2 is double that of C1.

What is time, What is time? 1. This is the question that each true sci...

What is time? 1. This is the question that each true scientist dreads to be asked especially in a public setting by extremely inquisitive young learners. We have learned to ca

Magnetism, explain origin of dimagnetsm on the basis of its atomic structur...

explain origin of dimagnetsm on the basis of its atomic structure

NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS, COMPARATOR EQUATION USED TO DETERMINE THE CONC...

COMPARATOR EQUATION USED TO DETERMINE THE CONCENTRATION OF ELEMENTS

What are intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, What are intrinsic and ext...

What are intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors? A semiconductor is a material that has an electrical conductivity among that of a conductor and an insulator. In a semiconducto

Charge Quantization, Can you please, explain what is ''n'' in this equation...

Can you please, explain what is ''n'' in this equation: Q=ne?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd