Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

Gametes and genotypes, what type of gametes would be produced from genotype...

what type of gametes would be produced from genotype AA, Bb, AABb and someone who is heterozygous for 3 traits

Which is the first heart chamber into which blood en, Which is the first (h...

Which is the first (human) heart chamber into which blood enters? Where does the blood go after passing that chamber? What is the name of the valve that separates the compartments?

Describe coronary spasm, Q. Describe Coronary Spasm? Usually spasm deve...

Q. Describe Coronary Spasm? Usually spasm develops at the site of subcritical or critical stenoses, but it may also occur in angiographically normal coronary arteries, the so c

Explain total parenteral nutrition, Explain Total Parenteral Nutrition OPN)...

Explain Total Parenteral Nutrition OPN) It is a method of providing, complete nutritional support in which  the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is bypassed by introducing assimilab

Animal genetics and breeding, POULTRY BREEDING Poultry breeding has acq...

POULTRY BREEDING Poultry breeding has acquired pre-eminence over all other domesticated livestock enterprises. Production level of layer and broiler type of chicken touched spe

What is intermittent treatment, Intermittent Treatment Intermittent 4...

Intermittent Treatment Intermittent 4-drug regimens with 2 or 3 doses per week after at least 2 weeks of daily therapy are also effective for treatment of TB and should alway

Different types of ecosystem, An ecosystem is a self sufficient interacting...

An ecosystem is a self sufficient interacting system in the biosphere. Eg. forest, desert, pond etc. almost, all the ecosystem have more or less similar fundamental plan for their

Define phases of the absorption of iron, Define phases of the absorption of...

Define phases of the absorption of iron? The process of absorption is divided into three phases: i) Iron uptake by enterocytes (epithelial cell of the superficial layer of t

How are cnidarian characterized, Q. Cnidarian identity card. How are they c...

Q. Cnidarian identity card. How are they characterized according to instance of representing beings, basic morphology, kind of symmetry, germ layers and coelom, digestive system, r

Abnormal violent contractions of skeletal muscles, Person Z swallowed a lar...

Person Z swallowed a large amount of substance X and, as a result, has convulsions (abnormal violent contractions of skeletal muscles).  Swallowing which of the following substance

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd