Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

What is the criterion used to classify hosts, What is the criterion used to...

What is the criterion used to classify hosts as intermediate hosts or as definitive hosts? The criterion used to classify hosts as intermediate hosts or as definitive hosts is

Describe the term physiotherapy, Describe the term Physiotherapy? Patie...

Describe the term Physiotherapy? Patients who are sedated, intubated and ventilated are not able to deep breathe, cough and clear secretions. Hence, it is important to do chest

Gases will be taken in and given out by a green plant, What gases will be t...

What gases will be taken in and given out by a green plant (a) in darkness, (b) in bright sunlight?   a) In low light intensities a green plant will be taking in oxygen and

Homologous proteins - amino acid sequence in fasta format, Please answer th...

Please answer the following question on Sequence Y: Protein databases 1. What sequence from which organism is this sequence most similar to? 2. Can you find any homo

Planning and implementing nursing care - acute renal failure, Planning the ...

Planning the Nursing Care Monitor fluid intake and urinary output  Administer drugs as advised/prescribed  Monitor the child on dialysis  Provide therapeutic diet

What do you mean by primary metabolites, Q. What do you mean by Primary Met...

Q. What do you mean by Primary Metabolites ? As the name indicates, primary metabolites are molecules involved in vital metabolic pathways. They are of universal occurrence and

Define the importance of iodine in human, Define the importance of Iodine i...

Define the importance of Iodine in human? Iodine derives the nutritional importance as a constituent of thyroid hormones, 3,5,3',5' tetraiodo-thyronine (thyroxine or T 4 ) and

Cuticle, what does cuticle mean

what does cuticle mean

What is reflexive memory, What is reflexive memory? Reflexive memory re...

What is reflexive memory? Reflexive memory relies on the cerebellum and amygdala. Compare among aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration happens in th

What is pulmonary artery banding, What is Pulmonary Artery Banding ? B...

What is Pulmonary Artery Banding ? Banding of pulmonary trunk is done to reduce pulmonary flow in a baby. It is seldom done for isolated ventricular septa] defect. Multiple mu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd