Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Dreams, what do our brain and heart do when we are asleep?

what do our brain and heart do when we are asleep?

Explain the history of diet nnd, History of diet nnd or  tube feeding toler...

History of diet nnd or  tube feeding tolerance History of diet nnd or  tube feeding tolerance: The dietitian  presents  the patient's history, which may  include presence or hi

Explain flucytosine, Explain Flucytosine Flucytosine (Ancobon) - Potent...

Explain Flucytosine Flucytosine (Ancobon) - Potentially lethal, dose-related bone mar- row toxicity, colitis and rapid development of resistance when used alone limit the use o

What are halophile, What are halophile, thermoacidophile and methanogen arc...

What are halophile, thermoacidophile and methanogen archaebacteria? There are three peculiar parts of archaebacteria. The halophile archaebacteria only survive in salt-rich env

State the transmission of visual sensation, State the Transmission of Visua...

State the Transmission of Visual Sensation This process takes place in the visual pathway from the retina to the visual cortex. 'The impulse originating in the retina travels a

Reproduction, what are the methods of seed formation

what are the methods of seed formation

Metazoa, explain hadzi''s theory with reference to metazoa

explain hadzi''s theory with reference to metazoa

What is ecology?, What is Ecology? The Ecology is the field of Biology ...

What is Ecology? The Ecology is the field of Biology that studies the relationship between living beings and between living beings and the environment.

Difference between temporal summation and spatial summation, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the difference between temporal summation and spatial summation of muscle fibers? What is tetany?   Spatial summation is the recruiting of new muscle fibers to incr

What are twins, What are twins? Genetically what are the two types of twins...

What are twins? Genetically what are the two types of twins that can be generated? Twins are simultaneously generated (within the mother's uterus) offspring. Twins classify acc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd