Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Bovine viral diarrhoea, B o v i ne viral diarrhoea Bovine viral dia...

B o v i ne viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) and mucosal disease (MD) are clinically dissimilar disease syndrome yet have a common viral etiology. The acute dise

Cell cycle, The cell cycle undergoes a sequence of changes which invol...

The cell cycle undergoes a sequence of changes which involve a period of growth replication of DNA, Followed by cell division. This sequence of changes is called cell cycle.

Name stems of plants which are leaf like, Which of the below are stems of p...

Which of the below are stems of plants that are leaf like in form, are green and perform functions of leaves. Additionally, they may bear fruit, flowers and temporary leaves?

Defence mechanisms of the host, Defence mechanisms of the host The hea...

Defence mechanisms of the host The healthy animal is protected from pathogenic organisms present in the environment by virtue of the effective immune mechanism present from bi

Describe about human eye and how it is working., The human eye is an organ ...

The human eye is an organ which reacts to light for various purposes. As a conscious sense organ, the mammalian eye permits vision. Cone and Rod cells in the retina allow conscious

Clinical manifestations of infective endocarditis, Clinical Manifestations ...

Clinical Manifestations i) Evidence of Systemic Infection Fever, chills, rigor, night sweat, loss of weight, arthralgia, arthritis, backache, muscle pain.  ii) Ev

Pressure flow mechanism for translocation, experiments that support pressur...

experiments that support pressure flow as a mechanism for translocation

Explain soybean protein isolates, Soybean protein isolates:  Soy protei...

Soybean protein isolates:  Soy protein isolates are the most pure and refined soy protein available.  Isolated soybean proteins (ISP), or  soybean protein isolates, are the mos

Photosynthesis, Aim: To prove that oxygen is evolved during photosynthesis....

Aim: To prove that oxygen is evolved during photosynthesis. Apparatus: Beaker, funnel, test tube, water, Hydrilla plants. Procedure: Take a few pieces of Hydrilla plant. Keep a

Connective tissue and its types, CONNECTIV E TISSUE Connective tiss...

CONNECTIV E TISSUE Connective tissues are formed by the mesoderm of the embryo. Three components are present in the connective tissues- (i) intercellular medium

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd