Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Indicate the probability of producing, I have no idea how to do this: two g...

I have no idea how to do this: two gene loci, A and B, assort independently, and alleles A and B are dominant over alleles a and b. Indicate the probability of producing: an AB phe

Criticism of lamarckism, point out the criticism of lamarckism in any six s...

point out the criticism of lamarckism in any six short points.

Explain the bacillus - characteristics of bacteria, Explain the Bacillus - ...

Explain the Bacillus - Characteristics of Bacteria? Bacillus - It is gram positive, endospore former, obligate aerobic or facultative aerobic rods belonging to order Bacilliale

Precipitation-water cycle, Precipitation Precipitation literally means ...

Precipitation Precipitation literally means falling from a height. In case of water, precipitation includes all forms in which atmospheric moisture descends to earth; rain, sno

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility - tuberculosis, Explain antimicrobial ...

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility All isolates of M. tuberculosis  should be tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Initial therapy for most patients with active TB should

Mechanism of muscle contraction, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Meaning of gestational diabetes mellitus, Q. Meaning of Gestational Diabete...

Q. Meaning of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus? In this type of diabetes, increased blood sugar level is first diagnosed or recognized during pregnancy. Women are not known as dia

Water demands vary among communities, a)  Water demands vary among communit...

a)  Water demands vary among communities. Discuss some of the factors affecting water uses.  b)  A coastal town has a resident population of 8000 people during the winter months

How is the circulatory system of reptiles characterized, Q. How is the circ...

Q. How is the circulatory system of reptiles characterized? What is the basic difference between the amphibian and the reptile heart? The circulatory system of beings of the cl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd