Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Nutrition and health, Nutrition and Health The effects of the socio-ec...

Nutrition and Health The effects of the socio-economic and environmental factors in which one is constrained to live will manifest in terms of the nutritional and health statu

Cell, What is suisidel bag in plant?

What is suisidel bag in plant?

Control of pollution, Control of Pollution We have seen that pollution...

Control of Pollution We have seen that pollution affects human health, 'vegetation, crop yield, trees, fisheries, forests, buildings, archaeological monuments, tourism. These

What are the applications of nicotinic acid, What are the Applications of N...

What are the Applications of Nicotinic acid Nicotinic acid is mainly used in the vitamin fortification of flour, macaroni and noodle products. Independent of its vitamin effic

Parasympathetic discharge to the heart leads to, An enhance in parasympathe...

An enhance in parasympathetic discharge to the heart leads to A. An enhance in the conductance of F-channels in SA node cells. B. An enhance in the conductance of potassium

Define key concepts and facts about disaccharides, Define Key Concepts and ...

Define Key Concepts and Facts about Disaccharides? 1. All disaccharides contain 2 monosaccharides. 2. Disaccharides are linked by glycosidic linkage. 3. If both the functional

Define arterial vessels - arterioles and arteries, Q. What are arterial ves...

Q. What are arterial vessels, arterioles and arteries? Arterial vessels are every blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the tissues, arterioles and Arteries are art

Elaborates class trematoda and monogenea - flukes, Elaborates Class Tremato...

Elaborates Class Trematoda and Monogenea - Flukes? Members of this Class are commonly known as the tapeworms. They resemble a long flat tape, or ribbon, and are parasitic, livi

What is meant by cellular secretion, What is meant by cellular secretion? ...

What is meant by cellular secretion? Cell secretion is the elimination to the exterior of substances formed by the cell (for instance, hormones, mucus, sweat, etc.)

Working of eye, WORKIN G OF EYE - Human eye is sensitive to light wave...

WORKIN G OF EYE - Human eye is sensitive to light wavelenght ranging from 380 - 760 nm. Bees, ants, spiders and gold fish can see uttraviolet light which is invisible to hu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd