The market demand for a factor, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

The market demand for a factor 

The market demand curve for any input is not simply the horizontal summation of the individual demand curves of all the firms. This is due to the fact that as the price of the input falls all firms will seek to employ more of this factor and expand their output. Thus, the supply curve of the goods shift to the right leading to a fall in the price of the goods, Px. As the price falls, the individual demand curves will shift to the left. This is shown in figure 10.3(a). Initially, w1 is the wage rate and the firm is at the point a on the demand curve d1 and employs l1 units of labor. Summing over all the employing firms, we obtain the total demand for labor L1 at point A in figure 10.3(b). Now suppose that the wage rate falls to w2, Other things remain the same, the firm would move along d1to b1, increasing the employment of labor to l12. However, other things do not remain the same. When the wage rate falls, all firms tend to demand more labor. As a result output expands. The supply curve of output shifts to the right and the price of the goods falls. As price falls the VMPL curve shifts to the left. Suppose the new VMP curve is d2. Thus, when the wage rate falls to w2 the firm will be in equilibrium at b and not at b1. Summing horizontally for all firms, we get point B of the market demand curve. If the fall in the price of the good was not taken into account we would have obtained the point B1. The point B1, does not, however, belong to the market demand curve for labor.

 

2022_Production Account19.png


Related Discussions:- The market demand for a factor

Trade policy - summary, TRADE policy: We are now in a position to sum ...

TRADE policy: We are now in a position to sum up our analysis of India's trade policy. First, India's trade policy has always been very intricately related to India's basic de

Equilibrium in money markets, Equilibrium in Money Markets Having dealt...

Equilibrium in Money Markets Having dealt with the forces that determine the supply of money and demand for money, let us combine supply of and demand for money to determine eq

Heckscher-ohlin model, Which of the following statements regarding the heck...

Which of the following statements regarding the heckscher-ohlin model and Ricardian trade theory is TRUE? a. Both the Heckscher-Ohlin and Ricardian models are current, relevant,

What are the market interest rates, What are the Market interest rates ...

What are the Market interest rates The most important interest rates from a macroeconomic perspective are interest rates that the government pays on the loans they use to finan

National income, briefly explain any five uses of national income statistic...

briefly explain any five uses of national income statistics

Choice amonga lottery, You have a choice between a lottery lump sum payout ...

You have a choice between a lottery lump sum payout of $10,000,000 today or a series of 25 annual annunity payments the first payment will be one year from today ad a discount rate

Social cohesion and increase the scope, "International bodies such as the a...

"International bodies such as the aced argue that more unequal income and wealth distribution erode social cohesion and increase the scope for internal conflict."

Describe the short run effect of the supply shock, Question : The long-...

Question : The long-run position of an economy is described by the quantity theory of money: M/P = L (Y, r) Where M: nominal money stock; P: price level; Y: real income a

Neoclassical view, Roles of government in controlling market forces under n...

Roles of government in controlling market forces under neoclassical view

Kernel density estimator to plot the two densities, The data is posted on B...

The data is posted on Blackboard. Download the data lfs4.dta on your personal computer. This data is from the Labour Force Survey 2003. In STATA, add enough memory to open the data

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd