The judiciary''s role in american government: landmark cases, History

Assignment Help:

The Judiciary's Role in American Government: Landmark Cases

Today, Americans generally have tremendous respect for the Supreme Court. Yet, the Court's role was much less prominent in the nineteenth century. Although Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, not until 1857, in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford, would the Court once again declare unconstitutional a law passed by Congress. In that case, widely regarded the most disastrous ruling ever issued by the Supreme Court, the justices ruled that black Americans were not citizens and could never become citizens of the U.S. Further, the Court ruled that, because slaves were property, Congress had no power to interfere with the institution of slavery or to prohibit its spread into the new territories and states of the West. Thus, the Court struck down the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which attempted to limit the extension of slavery into northern territories and states. Dred Scott v. Sandford proved a disaster because it made antislavery Americans view the Court as unwilling to allow any limits on slavery's expansion, suggesting that slavery need not be confined to the South, but could legally exist throughout the United States. Additionally, of course, the Court's decree that black Americans were ineligible for citizenship was repugnant to many Americans.

 


Related Discussions:- The judiciary''s role in american government: landmark cases

Major developments in u.s. labor history, Identify the major events and maj...

Identify the major events and major developments in U.S. Labor History from the start of the Industrial Revolution through Globalization. Explain the successes and failures of thes

History of christianity, Discuss the early history of Christianity and elab...

Discuss the early history of Christianity and elaborate on the significance of its early leaders and ideas. (short answers)

Expense of the native americans, Consider the following opinion: America's ...

Consider the following opinion: America's West was settled at the expense of the Native Americans. Do you think there were any positive results from those changes? What makes (or m

Founders of democracy, why are the Greeks considered the founders of democr...

why are the Greeks considered the founders of democracy?

Series of structural social and economic reforms, In the early 1990s, the U...

In the early 1990s, the U.S.S.R. was embarking on a series of structural social and economic reforms that were designed to completely alter its failed political and ideological his

Struggle of the orders, What do historians mean by the phrase the "Struggle...

What do historians mean by the phrase the "Struggle of the Orders"? Who were some of the key leaders and what was at stake in the struggle? How did this effect Roman society both i

Different social groups recognized in code of hammurabi, What were the thre...

What were the three different social groups recognized in the Code of Hammurabi and how did this affect their punishments under the law?

Domestic slave trade flourish in leading up to civil war, Why did the domes...

Why did the domestic slave trade flourish in the years leading up to the Civil War? What role did speculator play in that trade? Which characteristics of a slave most influenced wh

Analyze how the rhetoric of world war ii, Analyze how the rhetoric of World...

Analyze how the rhetoric of World War II brought the contradiction between the principle of equal freedom and the actual status of blacks to the forefront of national life

Describe the rise of fascism in italy, Describe the rise of fascism in Ital...

Describe the rise of fascism in Italy.indicate the conditions present in Italy that made it possible for Mussolini to come to power. Describe Mussolini tactics against leftist. Wha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd